According to one embodiment, a sheet conveying device includes a tray, a pickup roller, a movement mechanism, a holder, a biasing unit, and a detecting mechanism. The movement mechanism moves the tray between a raised position and a lowered position. The raised position is a position where sheets come into contact with the pickup roller. The holder holds the pickup roller so that the pickup roller is displaceable when pushed up by the sheets. The biasing unit applies a biasing force to the holder pushing down the pickup roller. The detecting mechanism detects when the sheets push up the pickup roller. The detecting mechanism includes a detection unit and a sensor. The detection unit is switchable between a reference position and a detection position according to displacement of the holder accompanying the movement of the tray. The sensor detects when the detection unit reaches the detection position.

A sheet separation device includes a sheet separation unit, a displacement detector, a displacement adjuster, and a controller. The sheet separation unit performs a sheet separating operation and a sheet inserting operation. The displacement detector detects a displacement amount of the two-ply sheet when the two-ply sheet is displaced in a width direction of the two-ply sheet and detects a displacement amount of the inner sheet. The displacement adjuster adjusts the displacement of the two-ply sheet in the width direction before the sheet separating operation, based on the displacement amount of the two-ply sheet in the width direction detected by the displacement detector. The controller causes the displacement adjuster to adjust relative positions of the two-ply sheet and the inner sheet between the sheet separating operation and the sheet inserting operation, based on the displacement amount of the inner sheet in the width direction detected by the displacement detector.

A method for determining flatness of a flexible web material in a manufacturing process of the flexible web material includes: determining an actual flatness of the web material; determining a first process parameter of the manufacturing process; converting the actual flatness of the web material into at least one comparative value of the actual flatness of the web material depending on the first process parameter.

A feed device includes a feed roller, a transport roller pair provided further to the downstream side in the transport direction of a sheet than the feed roller, a first motor by which the feed roller is driven, and a second motor by which the transport roller pair is driven, and in which a controller that controls the first motor, and performs a skew removal operation accompanying reverse transport of the sheet by the transport roller pair causes a reverse current and a hold current as suppression currents that suppress the reverse transport amount of the feed roller to the reverse transport amount of the transport roller pair or less to flow to the first motor in at least a part of the skew removal operation.

A sheet conveyance device includes a sheet placing portion, a guide member, a signal obtaining portion, and a notification portion. On the sheet placing portion, a sheet to be conveyed is placed. The guide member is disposed on the sheet placing portion so as to move in a width direction vertical to a sheet conveyance direction, and restricts, in the width direction, a position of the sheet on the sheet placing portion. The signal obtaining portion obtains an electric signal with a value corresponding to a position of the guide member. The notification portion, when a difference between the value and any of thresholds that are set in advance based on each sheet size in the width direction for determination of the size of the sheet, is equal to or smaller than a predetermined reference value, notifies that the sheet is separated from the guide member.

A control device includes a detection unit configured to detect a position of a fed sheet in a direction intersecting with a conveyance direction of the sheet, and a setting unit configured to set a print start position in the direction intersecting with the conveyance direction based on the position of the sheet detected by the detection unit. The detection unit detects the position of the sheet in a case where the sheet is fed from a first feeding unit, and does not detect the position of the sheet in a case where the sheet is fed from a second feeding unit, the first feeding unit and the second feeding unit being among a plurality of feeding units that are different from each other in a distance to a printing unit.

A sheet conveying apparatus includes a roller for conveying a sheet along a conveyance path, a first sensor holder including a first sensor element that faces a first surface of the conveyed sheet, the first holder being movable along a direction perpendicular to the path, a second sensor holder including a second sensor element that faces a second surface of the conveyed sheet, the second holder being movable along the direction, an interlocking member connected to the first holder such that the interlocking member and the first holder move together in opposite directions along the direction, and a connecting member bent to partially surround the path and connects the interlocking member and the second holder such that the interlocking member and the second holder move together in opposite directions along the direction.

A secondary battery manufacturing apparatus includes at least one roller configured to convey a sheet, at least one sensor configured to measure a tension of the sheet, and a driver configured to control operation of the at least one roller, based on the tension measured by the at least one sensor.

The invention relates to a method for detecting a traverse winding defect when winding a link (L) on a spool (1) rotatably driven about a longitudinal axis (X), the link (L) being alternately translationally guided relative to the spool (1) by a guide pulley (2) along said longitudinal axis (X) between two reversal positions, comprising: measuring the position of the guide pulley (2) relative to the spool (1) along the longitudinal axis (X) over time, measuring the position (P2) of a regulation device for regulating the advance speed of the link on the guide pulley over time, from said measurements, determining a deviation between the position (P3) of the regulation device and a reference position (P3r) at each reversal position (Pi1, Pi2), and from said deviation, detecting the formation of a hollow or bump in the winding.

A sheet processing machine comprises a receiving area (38) for collecting a sheet pile and a device (36) for determining the height of the sheet pile. The device (36) comprises a manually displaceable first sensor element arranged at a first side (48) of the receiving area (38), and an automatically displaceable second sensor element (50) arranged at an opposite side (52) of the receiving area (38) such that the first and second sensor elements (50) are arranged opposite each other along a width direction of the receiving area (38). The first sensor element and the second sensor element (50) are displaceable along a length direction of the sheet receiving area (38), wherein the first sensor element is one of a light emitting source and a light receiving sensor (56) and the second sensor element (50) is the other one of a light emitting source and a light receiving sensor (56). The light emitting source and the light receiving sensor (56) form a light barrier (58) along the width direction when facing each other.