The printer is a printer for printing on a label continuous body including a label detecting unit having a light-emitting portion configured to emit a detecting light and a light-receiving portion configured to receive the detecting light and a control unit configured to adjust a light emitting output of the detecting light in the light-emitting portion, so as to bring an output voltage from the label detecting unit when the light-receiving portion receives a detecting light through the liner to which the label is not temporarily attached, closer to an output voltage from the label detecting unit when the light-receiving portion receives a detecting light through a state in which there is no label continuous body between the light-emitting portion and the light-receiving portion.

A remaining paper determination apparatus that determines existence/non-existence of remaining paper in a paper conveyance path that conveys paper, includes: a capacitance sensor that detects capacitance of the paper conveyance path; and a remaining paper determination part that determines existence/non-existence of remaining paper on the basis of a detection value of the capacitance sensor, wherein the remaining paper determination part includes a base level setting part that sets a base level on the basis of an output value of the capacitance sensor of when there is no paper in the paper conveyance path, and a threshold setting part that sets a determination threshold by adding a predetermined default value to the base level, and compares the detection value of the capacitance sensor with a latest determination threshold and performs determination according to a magnitude relationship therebetween.

A sheet conveying device, which is included in an image forming apparatus and a post processing device, includes a position detector configured to detect a position of a sheet, a sheet conveying body, a fixed body, a movable body configured to move, relative to the fixing body, between a first position and a second position different from the first position, and an index mounted on the fixed body. The sheet conveying device further includes a data storing device, a conveyance positional deviation calculator configured to calculate a positional deviation amount of the sheet to the reference sheet conveyance position, a detected positional deviation calculator configured to calculate a positional deviation amount of the position detector to the index based on a result of the position detector, and a reference position detector configured to correct the reference sheet conveyance position based on a result of the detected positional deviation calculator.

Media skew correction is performed by determining a leading edge skew value for the media and selecting a respective media model from a memory for a media type, each media model including a paired slope and an intercept. Based on the paired slope and intercept for the respective media model, differential velocity of a pair of aligned media feed rollers in a media feed mechanism is adjusted to correct a trailing edge skew for the media to within a desired operational window.

A method, apparatus and program product may evaluate a packaging material to determine various metrics associated with the packaging material. A test apparatus may be used to evaluate packaging material using a take up drum capable of sensing containment force imparted upon the drum by packaging material applied thereto, and in some instances, simulated flaws may be formed in a web of packaging material to evaluate a packaging materials response to such flaws when under tension.

A media alignment calibration system determines a slope relating a trailing edge skew value to its paired leading edge skew value and an intercept representing native skew based on a linear regression of a predetermined number of a set of paired leading and trailing edge skew values for a media type stored in a buffer. Based on the slope and intercept, a media model for the media type is updated based on the linear regression to adjust a differential velocity of a pair of aligned media feed rollers in a media feed mechanism to correct both a future native skew and future paired leading and trailing edge skew values in the buffer to within a desired operational window.

In an example, a print apparatus includes a controller and a printing unit. The controller may control the printing unit to print a media sheet with at least one indicia indicating an intended location of a fold line, wherein the media sheet is to be folded along the fold line. The controller may be to control the printing unit to print the at least one indicia to provide an offset gauge such that, when the media sheet is folded along a formed fold line, the indicia provides an indication of an offset between the intended location of the fold line and the formed fold line.

A page registration system may include, in an example, a media edge sensor to detect a location of an edge of a print media along a media feed path and in a direction non-parallel to the media feed path and a calibration sensor downstream of the media edge sensor to detect changes in the location of the edge of the print media in the direction non-parallel to the media feed path, and provide calibration data to the page registration system to correct changes in the location of the edge of the print media in the direction non-parallel to the media feed path.

A sheet conveying device, which is included in an image forming apparatus and a post processing device, includes a position detector configured to detect a position of a sheet, a sheet conveying body, a fixed body, a movable body configured to move, relative to the fixing body, between a first position and a second position different from the first position, and an index mounted on the fixed body. The sheet conveying device further includes a data storing device, a conveyance positional deviation calculator configured to calculate a positional deviation amount of the sheet to the reference sheet conveyance position, a detected positional deviation calculator configured to calculate a positional deviation amount of the position detector to the index based on a result of the position detector, and a reference position detector configured to correct the reference sheet conveyance position based on a result of the detected positional deviation calculator.

Examples of a method for detecting misalignment cause a printer to print a calibration pattern on a recording medium sheet. The calibration pattern includes graduated measurement scales positioned so that: when the calibration pattern is printed without misalignment on a recording medium sheet of predetermined dimensions, matching graduations of plural measurement scales in the calibration pattern are printed at respective reference locations on the recording medium sheet that correspond to corners of the recording medium sheet (or to spaced positions along a line where folding of the recording medium sheet by a folding apparatus is intended to take place). When the calibration pattern is printed with misalignment on a recording medium sheet of predetermined dimensions, non-matching graduations of the plural measurement scales are printed at the reference locations on the recording medium sheet.