An airbag landing device for absorbing an impact of a falling object is disclosed. The airbag landing device includes an inflatable base structure with at least one inflatable closed-cell chamber configured to hold a first fill volume of gas and an inflatable top structure disposed vertically on top of the inflatable base structure. The inflatable top structure includes a central, external chamber, and at least one inflatable open-cell chamber that is configured to sustain a second fill volume of gas. The airbag landing device includes a top cover over the inflatable top structure. The top cover overlays the central chamber to form an air pocket therebetween. At impact, the inflatable top structure exhausts a volume of gas from the air pocket and from the open-cell chamber of the inflatable top structure while the first fill volume of the at least one inflatable closed-cell chamber is maintained.

Various embodiments for a pad that may be combined with other similar pads to form a padding layer of an athletic field, or other surface, are disclosed. The pad includes a top surface and a bottom surface. Bottom-side projections are positioned on the bottom surface of the pad. Water channels are positioned on the bottom surface of the pad defined as a recessed area between individual ones of the bottom-side projections. A drainage hole is positioned in at least one of the bottom-side projections such that the drainage hole does not connect with any of the water channels on the bottom surface.

Various embodiments for a pad that may be combined with other similar pads to form a padding layer of an athletic field, or other surface, are disclosed. The pad includes a top surface and a bottom surface. Bottom-side projections are positioned on the bottom surface of the pad. Water channels are positioned on the bottom surface of the pad defined as a recessed area between individual ones of the bottom-side projections. A drainage hole is positioned in at least one of the bottom-side projections such that the drainage hole does not connect with any of the water channels on the bottom surface.

Various embodiments for a panel that may be combined with other similar panels to form a padding layer of an athletic field, or other surface, are disclosed. The panel for use in a padding layer of a panel system includes a top side having a center configured to support a top layer, the top side having a surface that slopes downwards from the center of the top side to edges of the panel, where the top side comprises top-side projections having a height varied from other ones of the top-side projections. The panel includes a bottom side having a plurality of bottom-side projections and a drainage hole that fluidly couples top-side projections with bottom-side projections.

A grass ski carpet, comprising a plurality of spiral grass assemblies arranged regularly, wherein each spiral grass assembly comprises: a plurality of row brushes arranged in a same direction, wherein each row brush comprises a base bar and multiple pieces of spiral grass, the multiple pieces of spiral grass are spaced apart and fixedly connected to a first surface of the base bar, the multiple pieces of spiral grass are arranged in a same direction, each of the multiple pieces of spiral grass has a grass tip, a grass stem, and a grass root, the grass stem is curved, the grass tip is bulbous, and rotation directions of all the multiple pieces of spiral grass are same; and a base plate fixedly connected to each of the multiple row brushes through a detachable structure, so that the multiple row brushes are arranged on a surface of the base plate.

A grass ski carpet, comprising a plurality of spiral grass assemblies arranged regularly, wherein each spiral grass assembly comprises: a plurality of row brushes arranged in a same direction, wherein each row brush comprises a base bar and multiple pieces of spiral grass, the multiple pieces of spiral grass are spaced apart and fixedly connected to a first surface of the base bar, the multiple pieces of spiral grass are arranged in a same direction, each of the multiple pieces of spiral grass has a grass tip, a grass stem, and a grass root, the grass stem is curved, the grass tip is bulbous, and rotation directions of all the multiple pieces of spiral grass are same; and a base plate fixedly connected to each of the multiple row brushes through a detachable structure, so that the multiple row brushes are arranged on a surface of the base plate.

Disclosed herein are customizable overlay systems that can be used indoors or outdoors. In an aspect, a disclosed overlay system can be used to provide a variety of athletic playing surfaces. Disclosed herein are methods of installing a disclosed customizable overlay system.

Disclosed herein are customizable overlay systems that can be used indoors or outdoors. In an aspect, a disclosed overlay system can be used to provide a variety of athletic playing surfaces. Disclosed herein are methods of installing a disclosed customizable overlay system.

Modular floor tiles and modular floor systems are described herein. A floor tile system includes a modular floor tile and a plurality of resilient support assemblies. The modular floor tile includes a top surface layer having a top surface and a bottom surface and a plurality of rigid support portions extending from the bottom surface. The resilient support assemblies are supported against the bottom surface and include an outer resilient support portion having a hollow interior, and an inner resilient support portion positioned centrally relative to the outer resilient support portion.

An impact damping mat comprises a base layer having a base surface with a plurality of protuberances, a damping layer overlying the base layer, a load distribution layer overlying the damping layer and an upper layer overlying the load distribution layer and having a planar top surface. The materials and dimensions of the layers cooperate to provide a selected rebound characteristic and a selected sound reduction characteristic.