This disclosure provides a lifting device, comprising: guide rails extending through a plurality of floors in vertical direction, a lift car frame that is liftably connected to the guide rails, a tray that is detachably connected to the lift car frame, a tray circulation assembly that is mounted on each floor, the tray being detachably connectable to the tray circulation assembly and the tray circulation assembly being used for docking the tray connected thereto on the floor where the tray circulation assembly is mounted or for enabling the tray connected thereto to be connected to the lift car frame. This disclosure further provides a method of operating the lifting device.

This semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes: a silicon carbide layer; a gate electrode; a silicon oxide layer between the silicon carbide layer and the gate electrode; and a region between the silicon carbide layer and the silicon oxide layer and having a nitrogen concentration not less than 1×10.sup.21cm.sup.−3. A nitrogen concentration distribution in the silicon carbide layer, the silicon oxide layer, and the region has its peak in the region, and a state density Z.sub.1/2 in a portion is not more than 1×10.sup.11cm.sup.−3. The portion is within 100 nm from the silicon oxide layer toward the silicon carbide layer. A nitrogen concentration and a carbon concentration in a position 1 nm from the peak toward the silicon oxide layer is not more than 1×10.sup.18cm.sup.−3, and a nitrogen concentration in a position 1 nm from the peak toward the silicon carbide layer is not more than 1×10.sup.18cm.sup.−3.

A modular elevator assembly and a guide rail. The modular elevator assembly includes: a bottom module; a top module; at least one intermediate module being configured to be removably stacked between the bottom module and the top module; and wherein each of the bottom module, the top module and the intermediate module includes a plurality of guide rails, and the cross section of the guide rail includes: a first section extending along a length direction of the guide rail; a second section extending in parallel to the first section and being attached to the first section; and a transition portion connecting between the first section and the second section and being configured to provide a cross-sectional profile that transits between the first section and the second section; and wherein the guide rail further includes a connection structure, the connection structure is configured to connect the guide rails.

A battery system for providing standby power to an elevator system is disclosed. The battery system includes a lithium battery cell, a lithium battery module comprising electrically connected cells, a control unit, and a networking unit. The battery system is electrically and communicatively connected to the elevator system and adapted to drive the elevator system when a main power supply is interrupted. Various battery system metrics are reported to the elevator system and, optionally, to a central monitoring station.

The invention relates to a construction arrangement of an elevator comprising a hoistway; a protection deck mounted inside the hoistway for protecting the portion of the hoistway below it from falling objects; wherein the protection deck comprises a cover extending across the hoistway covering the hoistway such that it blocks objects from falling into the hoistway below it; and a frame mounted on stationary structures of the hoistway; and a hoisting apparatus for hoisting construction material below the protective deck. The hoisting apparatus is supported by the protective deck, the hoisting apparatus comprising a hoisting machine mounted on protection deck, and a flexible tension member movable with the hoisting machine.

The portable transport apparatus is a mechanical structure. The portable transport apparatus forms a ramp. The portable transport apparatus is a portable structure. The portable transport apparatus is a temporary structure. The portable transport apparatus transports cargo between a first horizontal surface and a second horizontal surface. By unaligned is meant that the elevation of the first horizontal surface is different from the elevation of the second horizontal surface. The portable transport apparatus is an electrically powered device. The portable transport apparatus converts electrical energy into mechanical energy used to change the elevation of the cargo between the first horizontal surface and the second horizontal surface.

A construction elevator is provided. The construction elevator may include a car controller configured to direct the construction elevator to operate in a lifting operation or a descending operation. The construction elevator may further include a variable frequency drive coupled to a motor that are configured to operate the construction elevator in the lifting operation or the descending operation responsive to the direction of the car controller. Moreover, the construction elevator may include an onboard power source configured to provide power to the variable frequency drive and the motor to complete the lifting operation without needing to be recharged by an external power supply.

A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes: a silicon carbide layer; a silicon oxide layer; and a region disposed between the silicon carbide layer and the silicon oxide layer and having a nitrogen concentration equal to or more than 1×10.sup.21 cm.sup.−3. A nitrogen concentration distribution in the silicon carbide layer, the silicon oxide layer, and the region have a peak in the region, a nitrogen concentration at a first position 1 nm away from the peak to the side of the silicon oxide layer is equal to or less than 1×10.sup.18 cm.sup.−3 and a carbon concentration at the first position is equal to or less than 1×10.sup.18 cm.sup.−3, and a nitrogen concentration at a second position 1 nm away from the peak to the side of the silicon carbide layer is equal to or less than 1×10.sup.18 cm.sup.−3.

A semiconductor device of embodiments includes: a silicon carbide layer having a first face and a second face opposite to the first face, and including a p-type silicon carbide region in contact with the first face, a percentage of a first silicon atom among a plurality of silicon atoms present in a first layer as an uppermost layer being equal to or more than 90% and a site position of the first silicon atom being different from a site position of a silicon atom in a third layer from the first face and the same as a site position of a silicon atom in a fifth layer from the first face; a gate electrode; a silicon oxide layer between the silicon carbide layer and the gate electrode; and a region between the silicon carbide layer and the silicon oxide layer including nitrogen.

According to an embodiment, an elevator system including: a beam climber system configured to move an elevator car through an elevator shaft by climbing a first guide beam that extends vertically through the elevator shaft, the first guide beam including a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, the beam climber system including: a first wheel in contact with the first surface; and a first electric motor configured to rotate the first wheel; and a wheel decompression system configured to move the first wheel away from the first guide rail.