An apparatus for replacing coolant includes a communication unit, a pressure gauge, a flexible tube, a conical plug, a valve and a vacuum producer. The communication unit includes a first port, a second port and a third port in communication with one another. The pressure gauge is connected to the third port. The flexible tube is connected to the first port. The conical plug includes a liquid channel extending throughout the conical plug. The liquid channel is connected to the flexible tube. The valve includes a switch and a pneumatic quick coupling device. The switch is connected to the second port to selectively allow or stop communication of the pneumatic quick coupling device with the second port. The vacuum producer includes a pump and a hollow insert extending from the pump. The hollow insert is adapted for connection to the pneumatic quick coupling device so that the pump is operable to produce vacuum in the valve.

A personal vaporizer including a pressure-induced liquid transport device that allows a user to draw liquid from a liquid reservoir through applying a suction force on the mouthpiece. The amount of liquid drawn is proportional to the pressure induced, and proportional to the amount of vaporization a user may desired.

A suction nozzle for drawing a viscous material from a container, the suction nozzle comprising a housing defining substantially opposed suction inlet and suction outlet and a suction passageway extending therebetween; and a conduit extending through the housing, the conduit defining conduit first and second end portions and a conduit intermediate portion extending therebetween, the conduit intermediate portion being provided at least in part in the suction passageway and the conduit first and second end portions each extending outwardly from the housing, the conduit first end, second end and intermediate portions together defining an uninterrupted conduit passageway separated from the suction passageway.

In one embodiment, a dual modulator display systems and methods for rendering target image data upon the dual modulator display system are disclosed where the display system receives target image data, possible HDR image data and first calculates display control signals and then calculates backlight control signals from the display control signals. This order of calculating display signals and then backlight control signals later as a function of the display systems may tend to reduce clipping artifacts. In other embodiments, it is possible to split the input target HDR image data into a base layer and a detail layer, wherein the base layer is the low spatial resolution image data that may be utilized as for backlight illumination data. The detail layer is higher spatial resolution image data that may be utilized for display control data.

A probe assembly for a closed transfer system is provided. The probe assembly includes a base having a base air inlet, a probe having a base end and a probe end, at least one primary valve positioned at the probe tip, and at least one secondary valve. The probe defines a hollow air channel extending from the base end to the probe end including a probe tip, the base end being coupled to the base such that the hollow air channel is in fluid communication with the base air inlet and the probe tip. The at least one secondary valve is positioned at the base air inlet and configured to selectively allow air into the hollow air channel.

Compact dispenser for chemicals and other concentrated liquid is disclosed. The dispenser is compact and with is attractive design you can use it anywhere from home to office, restaurants, cafe', etc.

A personal vaporizer including a pressure-induced liquid transport device that allows a user to draw liquid from a liquid reservoir through applying a suction force on the mouthpiece. The amount of liquid drawn is proportional to the pressure induced, and proportional to the amount of vaporization a user may desired.

A device adapted for vacuum-filling a coolant system, and a method of using a device adapted for vacuum-filling a coolant system.

Method for refilling a container with a dispensing pump assembled on its neck, comprising the following steps: [1] positioning the container upside right, and fluidically connecting the interior of a refilling cartridge with a refilling liquid with an air passage present in the pump and that communicates the inner volume of the container with the exterior in a specific position of the piston of the pump, [2] moving the piston until a fluidic communication is established between the interior of the refilling cartridge and the inner volume through the air passage, [3] increasing the pressure to which the liquid in the interior of the refilling cartridge is subjected, thereby causing the passage of part of the liquid to the inner volume, thereby increasing the pressure in the inner volume, [4] reducing the pressure in the interior of the refilling cartridge to a value less than the pressure in the inner volume, thereby allowing air to pass from the inner volume to the interior of the refilling cartridge through the air passage, [5] repeating steps [3] and [4] at least once, [6] disconnecting the refilling cartridge.

Systems and methods are disclosed to mix a base ingredient, such as water, with an additive, such as a cleaning concentrate. A dispensing system of the disclosure can include a container filling apparatus. The container filling apparatus can include one or more source containers that contain an additive to be mixed with water or other base ingredient. The container filling apparatus can include a vacuum manifold and a Venturi body assembly (VBA). The additive can be flowed through the vacuum manifold and into the VBA. In the VBA, the additive can be mixed with water or other base ingredient, and output to a receiving container. As the additive is flowed through the vacuum manifold, vacuum pressure in the pressure manifold can be measured by a pressure sensor. A controller can input pressure data from the pressure sensor over the course of a dispense event. Over the course of a dispense event, flow of additive can be varied or modulated based on the pressure data. The flow of additive can be provided, as controlled by the controller, in a sequence of pulses. The length of a pulse, in a dispense event, can be adjusted based on observed pressure data in prior pulses.