Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards an integrated circuit (IC) chip in which a pad barrier layer caps a pad of a piezoelectric device. The pad barrier layer is configured to block hydrogen ions and/or other errant materials from diffusing to the piezoelectric layer. Absent the pad barrier layer, hydrogen ions from hydrogen-ion containing processes performed after forming the pad may diffuse to the piezoelectric layer along a via extending from the pad to the piezoelectric device. By blocking diffusion of hydrogen ions and/or other errant materials to the piezoelectric device, the pad barrier layer may prevent delamination and breakdown of the piezoelectric layer. Hence, the pad barrier layer may prevent failure of the piezoelectric device.

A micro-electromechanical system, MEMS, device configured to actuate a first part relative to a second part, the MEMS device comprising: a first electrode and a second electrode configured such that, in use, application of a voltage to the first electrode and the second electrode would cause a force to be applied to the first part relative to the second part; and a first baffle configured to prevent ingress of a fluid or transmission of radiation from an environment outside of the MEMS device into a space occupied by the first electrode and the second electrode.

In one example, an electronic device can comprise (a) a first substrate comprising a first encapsulant extending from the first substrate bottom side to the first substrate top side, and a first substrate interconnect extending from the substrate bottom side to the substrate top side and coated by the first encapsulant, (b) a first electronic component embedded in the first substrate and comprising a first component sidewall coated by the first encapsulant, (c) a second electronic component coupled to the first substrate top side, (d) a first internal interconnect coupling the second electronic component to the first substrate interconnect, and (e) a cover structure on the first substrate and covering the second component sidewall and the first internal interconnect. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

In an embodiment, a MEMS device includes a functional element in a fluidic connection with an environment, wherein the functional element comprises an overall surface area with at least a first subsection and an adjacent second subsection, wherein the functional element is in the first subsection of the overall surface area less prone to a surface contamination than in the second subsection of the overall surface area, and wherein the first subsection of the overall surface area has a first surface structure with a higher liquid wettability than a second surface structure of the second subsection of the overall surface area.

Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to an apparatus including a circuit region and a fluidic region. In a particular example, the circuit region with logical circuits thereon, includes a thermal oxide layer on a silicon substrate, and a dielectric layer over the field oxide layer, the dielectric layer including a doped dielectric film. The microfluidic device further includes a fluidic region including fluid ports formed through a surface of the apparatus and including an un-doped dielectric film. The fluidic region includes an aperture in the dielectric layer, where the aperture is defined by a dielectric wall which forms part of the dielectric layer. A sealing film deposited over the dielectric wall may prevent the doped dielectric film from contacting fluid contained in the fluid port.

The present invention discloses a wearable device with combined sensing capabilities, which includes a wearable assembly and at least one multi-function sensor module. The wearable assembly is suitable to be worn on apart of a user's body. The wearable assembly includes at least one light-transmissible window. The multi-function sensor module is located inside the wearable assembly, for performing an image sensing function and an infrared temperature sensing function. The multi-function sensor module includes an image sensor module for sensing a physical or a biological feature of an object through the light-transmissible window by way of image sensing; and an infrared temperature sensor module for sensing temperature through the light-transmissible window by way of infrared temperature sensing.