Methods and apparatus for preventing solar damage, and other heat-related damage, to uncooled microbolometer pixels. In certain examples, at least some of the pixels of an uncooled microbolometer are configured with a bimetallic thermal shorting structure that protects the pixel(s) from excessive heat damage. In other examples a thermochroic membrane that becomes highly reflective at temperatures above a certain threshold is applied over the microbolometer pixels to prevent the pixels from being damaged by excessive heat.

A chip for radiation measurements, the chip comprising a first substrate comprising a first sensor and a second sensor. The chip moreover comprises a second substrate comprising a first cavity and a second cavity both with oblique walls. An internal layer is present on the inside of the second cavity. The second substrate is sealed to the first substrate with the cavities on the inside such that the first cavity is above the first sensor and the second cavity is above the second sensor.

An MEMS double-layer suspension microstructure manufacturing method, comprising: providing a substrate; forming a first dielectric layer on the substrate; patterning the first dielectric layer to prepare a first film body and a cantilever beam connected to the first film body; forming a sacrificial layer on the first dielectric layer; patterning the sacrificial layer located on the first film body to make a recess portioned portion for forming a support structure, with the first film body being exposed at the bottom of the recess portioned portion; forming a second dielectric layer on the sacrificial layer; patterning the second dielectric layer to make the second film body and the support structure, with the support structure being connected to the first film body and the second film body; and removing part of the substrate under the first film body and removing the sacrificial layer to obtain the MEMS double-layer suspension microstructure.

A sensor chip includes a first substrate with a first surface and a second surface including at least one CMOS circuit, a first MEMS substrate with a first surface and a second surface on opposing sides of the first MEMS substrate, a second substrate, a second MEMS substrate, and a third substrate including at least one CMOS circuit. The first surface of the first substrate is attached to a packaging substrate and the second surface of the first substrate is attached to the first surface of the first MEMS substrate. The second surface of the first MEMS substrate is attached to the second substrate. The first substrate, the first MEMS substrate, the second substrate and the packaging substrate are provided with electrical inter-connects.

A sensor is achieved by applying a layer of a mixture that contains polymer and conductive particles over a substrate or first surface, when the mixture has a first viscosity that allows the conductive particles to rearrange within the material. An electric field is applied over the layer, so that a number of the conductive particles are assembled into one or more chain-like conductive pathways with the field and thereafter the viscosity of the layer is changed to a second, higher viscosity, in order to mechanically stabilize the material. The conductivity of the pathway is highly sensitive to the deformations and it can therefore act as deformation sensor. The pathways can be transparent and is thus suited for conductive and resistive touch screens. Other sensors such as strain gauge and vapor sensor can also be achieved.

An electronic device and methods of manufacture thereof. One or more methods may include providing a lid wafer having a cavity and a surface surrounding the cavity and a device wafer having a detector device and a reference device. In certain examples, a solder barrier layer of titanium material may be deposited onto the surface of the lid wafer. The solder barrier layer of titanium material may further be activated to function as a getter. In various examples, the lid wafer and the device wafer may be bonded together using solder, and the solder barrier layer of titanium material may prevent the solder from contacting the surface of the lid wafer.

A device having a microelectronic component housed in a hermetically sealed housing having a vacuum inner space, and including a getter that substantially traps only hydrogen, is inert to oxygen and/or to nitrogen, and is housed in said inner space. Each of the constituent parts of the device being likely to degas into the inner space is a mineral material.

A monolithically integrated multi-sensor (MIMS) is disclosed. A MIMs integrated circuit comprises a plurality of sensors. For example, the integrated circuit can comprise three or more sensors where each sensor measures a different parameter. The three or more sensors can share one or more layers to form each sensor structure. In one embodiment, the three or more sensors can comprise MEMs sensor structures. Examples of the sensors that can be formed on a MIMs integrated circuit are an inertial sensor, a pressure sensor, a tactile sensor, a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a microphone, a force sensor, a load sensor, a magnetic sensor, a flow sensor, a light sensor, an electric field sensor, an electrical impedance sensor, a galvanic skin response sensor, a chemical sensor, a gas sensor, a liquid sensor, a solids sensor, and a biological sensor.

A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) sensor device includes a package housing having a top member, bottom member, and a spacer coupled the top member to the bottom member, defining a cavity. At least one sensor circuit and a MEMS sensor disposed within the cavity of the package housing. A first opening formed on the package housing a control device embedded within the package housing is electrically coupled to the sensor circuit and is controlled to tune the MEMS sensor from a directional mode to an omni-directional mode.

An MEMS double-layer suspension microstructure manufacturing method, comprising: providing a substrate (100); forming a first dielectric layer (200) on the substrate (100); patterning the first dielectric layer (200) to prepare a first film body (210) and a cantilever beam (220) connected to the first film body (210); forming a sacrificial layer (300) on the first dielectric layer (200); patterning the sacrificial layer (300) located on the first film body (210) to make a recess portioned portion (310) for forming a support structure (420), with the first film body (210) being exposed at the bottom of the recess portioned portion (310); forming a second dielectric layer (400) on the sacrificial layer (300); patterning the second dielectric layer (400) to make the second film body (410) and the support structure (420), with the support structure (420) being connected to the first film body (210) and the second film body (410); and removing part of the substrate under the first film body (210) and removing the sacrificial layer (300) to obtain the MEMS double-layer suspension microstructure. In addition, an MEMS infrared detector is also disclosed.