A system for reducing electromotive force (EMF) errors is disclosed. The system may include a circuit component with a plurality of leads soldered to a circuit board. The system may also include a filler material coupled to at least a first lead of the plurality of leads. The system may exhibit an asymmetrical thermal conduction of the first lead relative to a different lead of the plurality of leads due to the filler material.

An example method of producing a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) package, the method comprising: applying first epoxy layers to a first substrate, at least one of the first epoxy layers coupled to a second substrate; applying a first post gel heat treatment to the first epoxy layers; after applying the first post gel heat treatment to the first epoxy layers, applying second epoxy layers to the second substrate and to the first epoxy layers; and applying a second post gel heat treatment to the first epoxy layers and the second epoxy layers.

A MEMS module includes: a first MEMS element and a second MEMS element each including a movable portion which is a portion of a substrate including a hollow portion formed therein, the movable portion configured to warp in shape according to an air pressure difference between an internal air pressure inside the hollow portion and an external air pressure outside the hollow portion; and an electronic component configured to calculate a change in external air pressure outside the substrate by using an amount of warpage of the movable portion of at least one of the first MEMS element and the second MEMS element, wherein the amount of warpage of the movable portion according to the external air pressure differs between the first MEMS element and the second MEMS element.

The present disclosure is directed to a process for manufacturing a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) device. The process includes, in part, forming a first sacrificial dielectric region on a semiconductor wafer; forming a structural layer of semiconductor material on the first sacrificial dielectric region; forming a plurality of first openings through the structural layer; forming a second sacrificial dielectric region on the structural layer; forming a ceiling layer of semiconductor material on the second sacrificial dielectric region; forming a plurality of second openings through the ceiling layer; forming on the ceiling layer a permeable layer; selectively removing the first and the second sacrificial dielectric regions; and forming on the permeable layer a sealing layer of semiconductor material.