Patent classifications
B01D11/0219
EXTRACTION OF BOTANICAL MATERIAL USING HIGH-PRESSURE HYDROCARBONS
An apparatus and method for extraction of oils from botanical material using high-pressure hydrocarbons such as propane, or butane, or mixtures thereof are described. A high-pressure propane or butane saturated liquid/vapor mixture formed by pressure reduction through a valve placed before an extraction column, thereby serving as an expansion port was employed. The apparatus is capable of both continuous liquid extraction or batch-style liquid operation through the use of a manifold valve, which directs the solvent liquid/vapor in the system to either a supply tank or an extraction column.
Electric Jacket System and Methods
Electric jacket systems and methods for extraction are described. A system may be arranged or arrangeable for electrically controlling a temperature of one or more extraction system components. The system may include a first plurality of thermoelectric devices, the first plurality arranged or arrangeable for coupling with a first extraction system component at multiple locations along the first extraction system component. The system may further include a controller operably coupled to the first plurality of thermoelectric devices, with the controller configured or configurable to establish or maintain at least a first target temperature by selectively applying or causing the selective application of electrical power to the first plurality of thermoelectric devices.
AN OIL EXTRACT COMPRISING DIHOMOLINOLENIC ACID, AND A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE OIL EXTRACT
A solvent extraction process for extracting oil containing dihomolinolenic acid from marine macro-algae, since as ascophyllum. Harvested ascophyllum is desalted to a salt content of less than 3% by weight, and dried to a moisture content of less than 5% by weight, and is then chopped into pieces of maximum dimension not exceeding 5 mm. The desalted, dried and chopped ascophyllum is then packed into a cellulose soxhlet thimble (13) and covered with a silica glass wool. The soxhlet thimble (13) is then placed in a vessel (12) of a soxhlet apparatus (11). A solvent reservoir (15) is charged with the solvent, namely, a food grade hexane, and is evaporated from the solvent reservoir (15) and condensed in a condenser (22) above the vessel (12) and is drip-fed into the soxhlet thimble (13) for extracting the oil containing the dihomolinolenic acid from the ascophyllum. The solvent with the extracted oil entrained therein is returned to the solvent reservoir (15) and the process continues until substantially all the oil has been extracted from the ascophyllum. The oil containing the dihomolinolenic acid is then recovered from the solvent by low pressure distillation until the solvent content of the oil containing the dihomolinolenic acid has been reduced to less than 5% by weight. The oil containing the dihomolinolenic acid is then desolvated to remove the remaining solvent therefrom.
PLANT OIL EXTRACTION DEVICE
A plant oil extraction device includes one or modules for extraction of a product, e.g., oil, from a plant biomass. Various embodiments of the plant oil extraction device are described that include one or more features for producing a clean organic stream, free from waxes and terpenes, from biomass feedstocks such as industrial hemp. Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also described.
Automatic distiller and infuser
An herbal distillation device includes a herb chamber with perforated holes for holding herbs and a closed heated boiling chamber with openings at the side for a steam outlet. The herbal distillation device further includes an electric air-cooled condensation chamber which connects to the boiling chamber.
BUTANE DISPENSING APPARATUS
An apparatuses used for the safe dispensation of compressed liquid/gas butane from a compressed liquid/gas butane can for use in mixing this liquid/gas with parts of a marijuana plant within a glass tube of the apparatus to thereby remove the THC from the marijuana plant and disposing it and the residual liquid/gasses into a capture member for further processing.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EXTRACTION USING CARBON DIOXIDE
The invention provides a method for extraction of at least one extract compound from a material, comprising: a. contacting carbon dioxide with the material to dissolve an amount of the at least one extract compound from the material into the carbon dioxide; b. contacting the carbon dioxide comprising the at least dissolved extract compound with a sorbent to sorb the at least one extract compound onto the sorbent and for regenerating the carbon dioxide; c. recirculating the regenerated carbon dioxide; and d. repeating said recirculating at a constant density of said carbon dioxide of between 100 and 1000 kg/m.sup.3, and repeating said recirculating for at least 10 cycles.
Methods for obtaining liquid from a solid phase
A method for obtaining a liquid from a porous solid phase is described. The method comprises forming a liquid seal at a first end of a porous solid phase to which a liquid is bound, wherein liquid of the liquid seal is immiscible with the liquid bound to the solid phase, and applying a pressure differential across the porous solid phase to cause the immiscible liquid to move through the porous solid phase towards a second end of the porous solid phase, thereby displacing the liquid bound to the porous solid phase towards the second end and releasing this liquid from the second end. Recovery of liquid from the solid phase using such methods is increased compared with corresponding methods in which no liquid seal is formed. In preferred embodiments, the liquid used to form the liquid seal is a mineral oil. The methods have particular application in nucleic acid extractions which utilize capture of nucleic acid to a solid phase. Kits and apparatus for performing the methods are also described.
Methods to Reduce Chlorophyll Co-Extraction Through Extraction of Select Moieties Essential Oils and Aromatic Isolates
A system, machines and methods for extracting select moieties, flavonoids, and essential oils from plant material without co-extracting chlorophyll, lipids and other undesirable constituents from plants. Super-cooled extraction techniques are taught. Likewise, according to embodiments methods provides 100% grain ethyl alcohol extract with a concentration of chlorophyll that is below 1%.
EXTRACTION DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS
An extraction device that can include a first solvent chamber, an extraction chamber, a collection chamber and a second solvent chamber. The various chambers of the extraction device are connected in fluid communication with one or more chambers of the device through one or more connectors. A connector can include one or more flow control elements that control flow of fluid from one chamber to one or more other connected chambers. Additionally, the various chambers of the extraction device can be arranged in multiple configurations and connections between the chambers.