A cap for a filter system includes a housing, a turbine, at least one gear, and a valve. The housing defines an interior of the cap configured for receiving a fluid flow. The turbine is supported on the housing in the interior of the cap and configured for being driven by the fluid flow. The at least one gear is supported on the housing and meshed with the turbine for being driven by the turbine. The valve is supported on the housing and meshed with the at least one gear for being driven by the at least one gear. The valve closes the interior of the cap from receiving the fluid flow after a predetermined number of rotations driven by the at least one gear.

A leak indicator includes a substrate comprising a permeable material with an immobilized reactant embedded in the substrate at a fixed location and a mobile reactant disposed at an initial location on the substrate. The initial location of the mobile reactant is spaced apart from the fixed location of the immobilized reactant. The mobile reactant is transported through the substrate by water to the fixed location of the immobilized reactant. The mobile reactant and the immobilized reactant interact to indicate a leak when the mobile reactant reaches the immobilized reactant.

A leak indicator includes a substrate comprising a permeable material with an immobilized reactant embedded in the substrate at a fixed location and a mobile reactant disposed at an initial location on the substrate. The initial location of the mobile reactant is spaced apart from the fixed location of the immobilized reactant. The mobile reactant is transported through the substrate by water to the fixed location of the immobilized reactant. The mobile reactant and the immobilized reactant interact to indicate a leak when the mobile reactant reaches the immobilized reactant.

A separation component for a filter element has a web-shaped support body with a top rim and a bottom rim. A web-shaped separator body covers a side face of the support body completely or partially. Support body and separator body are wound to a spiral shape with axially successive turns. The support body has a connecting fold at the top rim and at the bottom rim, respectively. The connecting folds engage each other in the axially successive turns of the spiral shape. The separation component can be manufactured by placing a web-shaped separator body onto a web-shaped support body and by winding support body and separator body to a spiral shape. During winding, a connecting fold at a top rim of a turn of the spiral shape and a connecting fold at a bottom rim of an axially successive turn are brought into engagement with each other.

A swimming pool filter element capable of automatically dosing. The swimming pool filter element includes a folding filter element and a doser filter element. The folding filter element includes a filter membrane and end covers, the end covers each having an upper end cover and a lower end cover. A wrench cover is arranged at the upper end of the upper end cover. The doser filter element includes a doser end cover, a doser lining and a doser shell. The doser filter element is added into the folding filter element, so that a water flow needing to be filtered firstly passes through the filter membrane of the folding filter element, solid large-particle impurities are filtered out, then the water flow enters the doser filter element and makes contact with sterilization tablets placed in the doser filter element, the tablets are dissolved, and finally water with dissolved tablets is discharged into a swimming pool.

The present invention provides a removable fluid removal pump filter for mounting on a fluid intake housing of a fluid removal pump having a fluid intake housing coupled to a pump shaft coupled to a head assembly having a pump handle and a discharge port. The removable fluid removal pump filter includes: a first member and a second member, wherein the second member is coupled to the first member and extends toward the proximal end of the first member. Methods of using the removable fluid removal pump filter are also disclosed.

The present invention provides a removable fluid removal pump filter for mounting on a fluid intake housing of a fluid removal pump having a fluid intake housing coupled to a pump shaft coupled to a head assembly having a pump handle and a discharge port. The removable fluid removal pump filter includes: a first member and a second member, wherein the second member is coupled to the first member and extends toward the proximal end of the first member. Methods of using the removable fluid removal pump filter are also disclosed.

A filter assembly includes a filter head and filter cartridge. The filter cartridge includes a housing and element. The housing includes a can with an open mouth. An interface ring is secured to the can adjacent to the open mouth. The outer ring surface is against the inner wall of the can. The ring wall is angled between the first and second ends greater than one degree and less than 6 degrees. Methods of filtering and making the housing are provided.

A filter assembly includes a filter head and filter cartridge. The filter cartridge includes a housing and element. The housing includes a can with an open mouth. An interface ring is secured to the can adjacent to the open mouth. The outer ring surface is against the inner wall of the can. The ring wall is angled between the first and second ends greater than one degree and less than 6 degrees. Methods of filtering and making the housing are provided.

A filter assembly includes a manifold having a male inlet port and the male outlet port and a filter cartridge having a female inlet port and a female outlet port. The male inlet port and the male outlet port are mounted to a spool body such that the male inlet port and the male outlet port extend away from the spool body. The female inlet port and the female outlet port are mounted to a casing at an end portion of the casing. A related refrigerator appliance is also provided.