A solar chimney street lighting pole having a hollow pole with a first end and a second end, an air inlet circumferentially arranged at the first end and an air outlet arranged at the second end. Dome-like solar heaters are arranged along a length of the hollow pole. The hollow pole is vertically secured relative to the ground with the first end proximal to the ground, and the dome-like solar heaters configured to heat air inside the hollow pole using solar radiation, thereby creating an upward air stream therein. A fan is arranged inside the hollow pole and proximal to the air outlet. A controller is electrically connected to a sensor and a fan actuator to command the fan actuator to switch the fan based on the signal from the sensor. The solar chimney pole transports a polluted air proximal to the ground to the air outlet.

A solar chimney street lighting pole having a hollow pole with a first end and a second end, an air inlet circumferentially arranged at the first end and an air outlet arranged at the second end. Dome-like solar heaters are arranged along a length of the hollow pole. The hollow pole is vertically secured relative to the ground with the first end proximal to the ground, and the dome-like solar heaters configured to heat air inside the hollow pole using solar radiation, thereby creating an upward air stream therein. A fan is arranged inside the hollow pole and proximal to the air outlet. A controller is electrically connected to a sensor and a fan actuator to command the fan actuator to switch the fan based on the signal from the sensor. The solar chimney pole transports a polluted air proximal to the ground to the air outlet.

Methods and systems are provided for monitoring a change in exhaust particulate filter (PF) soot load during an engine non-combusting condition. In one example, a method may include, responsive to a higher than threshold PF temperature immediately prior to an engine shutdown, estimating a rate of soot burn when the engine is no longer combusting, and estimating a soot load on the PF during and at an onset of immediately subsequent engine start based in part on the rate of soot burn.

A self-contained air filtration system is disclosed herein. The system includes a processor. The processor can receive data from one or several components of the system and can provide control signals to one or several components of the system. The system can include a housing. The housing can include: a reservoir portion; and a greenhouse portion. The greenhouse portion can connect to the reservoir portion via a grow tray. A top of the reservoir portion and the greenhouse portion define an enclosed volume. The greenhouse portion can include an inlet aperture and an outlet aperture. The inlet aperture can be obstructed by an inlet filter such that air flowing into the greenhouse portion passes through the inlet filter, and the greenhouse portion can be connected to a fan that can propel air through the inlet aperture and out of the outlet aperture.

A fabric filter system (26) useful for filtering a polluted gas to achieve a cleaned gas with a relatively low particulate matter content, including during a period of time from fabric filter bag (32) cleaning up until dust cake formation on the fabric filter bag (32). For such purpose, the subject fabric filter system (26) is equipped with a polluted gas flow damper system (100) to control polluted gas velocity through the fabric filter system (26), particularly for a relatively reduced polluted gas velocity during the period of time from fabric filter bag (32) cleaning up until dust cake formation on the fabric filter bag (32).

Particulate filters are used to remove particulate matter such as soot and ash in the emissions control systems of vehicles, including gasoline direct injection (GDI) engines. Methods are provided to predict the long-term performance and durability of emissions control systems having particulate filters. The methods account for factors such as thermal aging, soot accumulation and regeneration, and ash loading.

A sensor device is disclosed for providing end of service life indication for an air purification filter. The sensor device has a cylindrical housing for insertion into a sorbent bed of a filter, and can be removed from the bed and reused at the end of the filter service. One or more sensors inside the housing are configured to sense physical/chemical characteristics of air passing through the sorbent bed, and to provide associated data to a sensor conditioning board within the housing. The sensor conditioning board processes the received data and conditions the data as desired. The housing is receivable in a cavity formed in the filter bed. A receiving structure receives the housing therein. Data from the one or more sensors can be used to calculate predicted end of service life of the filter. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Systems and methods for customizing a removable filter in an air purifier. The removable filter may comprise multiple filter types, and the combination and characteristics of the filter types can be varied based on air-quality requirements. In some instances, the composition of a new filter can be determined based on data obtained from analysis of used filters. Additionally, filters can be personalized based on an individual user's health data, geographic location, and regional and local air-quality characteristics.

Systems and methods for monitoring the status of air filters are provided. One or more thermoelectric sensors are provided to have an upstream sensing surface positioned adjacent the inlet surface of the air filter, and a downstream sensing surface positioned adjacent the outlet surface of the air filter. Sensing circuitry are connected to the thermoelectric sensors, configured to receive signals from the thermoelectric sensors and process the signals to obtain status information of the air filter.

The inventive concepts provide apparatuses for transferring a substrate and/or apparatuses for processing a substrate including the same. The substrate transferring apparatus including a chamber, a filter assembly disposed in a chamber to provide external air into the chamber, and an additional assembly including a moisture removing part and a purge gas providing part sequentially stacked on the filter assembly may be provided. The filter assembly may be coupled to the additional assembly.