A particle filter assembly for a motor vehicle includes a particle filter, an exhaust-gas-conducting line which opens into the particle filter, and a secondary air supply. The secondary air supply is formed separately from the exhaust-gas-conducting line and fresh air is suppliable to the particle filter via the secondary air supply.

A ventilation type air cleaner includes a housing having a central rotating shaft including a purification part, a washing part, and a sterilization part in a circumferential direction with respect to the central rotating shaft, a rotating unit installed to be rotatable about the central rotating shaft as a rotation center in the housing, a filter assembly detachably coupled to the rotating unit and configured to sequentially pass through the purification part, the washing part, and the sterilization part according to rotation of the rotating unit, an intake duct connected to the housing and configured to guide a flow of air introduced to the purification part, and an exhaust duct connected to the housing and configured to guide a flow of air discharged from the purification part.

A ventilation type air cleaner includes a housing having a central rotating shaft including a purification part, a washing part, and a sterilization part in a circumferential direction with respect to the central rotating shaft, a rotating unit installed to be rotatable about the central rotating shaft as a rotation center in the housing, a filter assembly detachably coupled to the rotating unit and configured to sequentially pass through the purification part, the washing part, and the sterilization part according to rotation of the rotating unit, an intake duct connected to the housing and configured to guide a flow of air introduced to the purification part, and an exhaust duct connected to the housing and configured to guide a flow of air discharged from the purification part.

Systems and methods are provided for mobile treatment of an exhaust stream. A treatment assembly including an inlet. A coupling is configured to releasably couple the inlet with an outlet of a stationary processing facility that produces an exhaust stream. The treatment assembly receives the exhaust stream in an input stream, treats at least one constituent of the input stream, and produces a treated exhaust. The treatment assembly is decouplable from the stationary processing facility and transportable to various locations.

Timing of HHO gas injection into a 4-stroke engine is optimized based on engine operating parameters to improve fuel economy.

Timing of HHO gas injection into a 4-stroke engine is optimized based on engine operating parameters to improve fuel economy.

Methods and systems are provided for regeneration of a particulate filter including a filter body having a filter paper looped along a plurality of rolling guides. At least one rolling guide may be a roller heater having a motor and a heater. Activation of the roller heater based on a pressure difference across the particulate filter regenerates the particulate filter during a regeneration phase and positions a regenerated section of the filter paper for trapping soot in a subsequent soot loading phase.

Virus and microbe-killing, self-sterilizing resistive heated air filters and methods of making and using same methods. The air filter is includes laser-induced graphene (LIG), a porous conductive graphene foam formed through photothermal conversion of a polyimide film (or another source or source of polymer or other LIG precursor material) by a laser source. The LIG in the air filter can capture particulates and bacteria. The bacteria cannot proliferate even when submerged in culture medium. Through a periodic Joule-heating mechanism, the filter easily reaches greater than 300° C. This destroys any microorganisms including bacteria, along with molecules that can cause adverse biological reactions and diseases such as viruses, pyrogens, allergens, exotoxins, endotoxins, teichoic acids, mycotoxins, nucleic acids, and prions

Virus and microbe-killing, self-sterilizing resistive heated air filters and methods of making and using same methods. The air filter is includes laser-induced graphene (LIG), a porous conductive graphene foam formed through photothermal conversion of a polyimide film (or another source or source of polymer or other LIG precursor material) by a laser source. The LIG in the air filter can capture particulates and bacteria. The bacteria cannot proliferate even when submerged in culture medium. Through a periodic Joule-heating mechanism, the filter easily reaches greater than 300° C. This destroys any microorganisms including bacteria, along with molecules that can cause adverse biological reactions and diseases such as viruses, pyrogens, allergens, exotoxins, endotoxins, teichoic acids, mycotoxins, nucleic acids, and prions

A structure of a metal fiber constituting a filter is set to a structure in which a cross-sectional shape of the metal fiber is a curved or bent shape and an outer member and an inner member having a linear expansion coefficient greater than that of the outer member are bonded to each other. Accordingly, the metal fiber is deformed to warp to the outer member side in the length direction thereof when the temperature of the metal fiber increases. When a amount of deformation per unit temperature of the metal fiber is defined as a deformation rate, a amount of change of the deformation rate per unit time changes at a predetermined deformation temperature with the increase in temperature. The deformation temperature is set to a temperature higher than a target temperature of a filter regenerating process.