A distillation device and method of manufacturing a distillation device is disclosed. The distillation device includes at least one spiral wound membrane distillation (MD) unit. The spiral wound MD unit includes a perforated center tube concentric to a cylindrical housing and a plurality of effects spirally wound around the center tube. Each of the effects include a vapor permeable membrane, a feed spacer disposed on the vapor permeable membrane, a permeate spacer, and a heat exchange film. The permeate spacer is disposed between the vapor permeable membrane and the heat exchange film. Distillation of a feed fluid by the plurality of effects deposits a condensate fluid into the center tube.

A filtration apparatus for a container, the apparatus includes a connection portion for securing the apparatus to the container; a housing; a hand pump attached to the housing, the hand pump comprising an inlet, an outlet, and a user-operated actuator, the hand pump is configured to pass filtered water through the inlet in a first direction towards the outlet of the hand pump during a first stroke of the user-operated actuator, and in both the first direction and in a second direction opposite to the first direction during a second stroke of the user-operated actuator; and a filter fluidly connected to the inlet of the hand pump, the housing is configured to house the filter and at least part of the hand pump, the housing is configured to pass water, the filter is configured to be a two-way valve for regulating water flow between the housing and the hand pump.

A method including determining a first value associated with a first component of a water filtration system using a first sensor of the water filtration system, determining whether the first component is degraded based on the first value, and in response to determining that the first component is degraded, initiating a shipment of a replacement component.

In an embodiment, a modular water filtration system includes a magazine and a base. The magazine includes a plurality of cartridge receptacles, a magazine input water valve, and a magazine output valve, where a first cartridge receptacle is coupled between the magazine input water valve and the magazine output valve. The base includes a first fitting configured to receive input water, a second fitting configured to provide drinking water, a base input water valve configured to be coupled to the magazine input water valve, a first solenoid valve having a water path coupled between the first fitting and the base input water valve, a base first valve configured to be coupled to the magazine output valve, and a first switch.

The present application provides a water tank assembly for water purification and a water purification system. The water tank assembly includes: a first water tank, a water inlet guide tube, a water inlet control assembly, a second water tank and a water outlet guide tube. Parameters of the water tank assembly includes a first liquid volume. The first liquid volume is greater than the initiation liquid volume and less than or equal to a level-difference liquid volume. According to the present disclosure, the first cup of water is diluted rapidly to reach the direct-drinking water, ensuring freshness of the direct-drinking water, and allowing the second water tank to take water from the first tank quickly for at least twice.

A system configured to deliver water in different purification states. A water valve selection unit to receive a purified water flow from a water purifier via a first valve and to receive an unpurified water flow from a water source via a second valve. The water valve selection unit to direct a water flow including one of the purified water and the unpurified water through an exit portion. A tap to receive the water flow from the exit portion, and to deliver the water flow to a user. A control unit to control the water valve selection unit to regulate a purification state of the flow. The control unit to inform the user of the purification state of the flow delivered by the tap. The water valve selection unit includes a measuring element to measure a volume of the flow that passes the exit portion.

The improved water purification system includes a water purification unit having a tap water inflow port for receiving a tap water inflow from a water supply system to produce relatively purified water and a brine water outflow having impurities concentrated therein. An RO filter having an RO membrane separates relatively unfiltered water flow into purified water and the brine water outflow. A flush flow activation chamber fluidly coupled to the brine water outflow includes a plunger for substantially occluding brine water outflow through the brine outflow port when seated, and substantially permits brine water outflow to exit the purification unit through the brine outflow port when unseated. Accordingly, the activation chamber generates back pressure within the water purification system to flash flow tap water inflow into the purification unit and through the RO membrane when the plunger moves from being seated to unseated, thereby substantially refreshing said RO membrane.

The disclosure relates to a water treatment system which may include at least one reverse osmosis cartridge, at least one filtration cartridge, at least one pump and an enclosure.

A portable fluid filtration system. The portable filtration system includes a trailer having a ceiling with a predetermined height, and having an openable and closeable ceiling passage. One or more fiber assembles are disposed in the trailer. Each filter assembly includes a filter base and a filter cartridge connectible and dis-connectible to the filter base. The filter cartridge has a height such that when it is disposed on the filter base, the filter cartridge extends beyond the predetermined height of the trailer ceiling. The system also has a fluid input/output assembly disposed in the trailer and fluidically connected to the at least one filter assembly, the liquid input/output assembly being or receiving fluid to be cleaned and inputting it to the at least one her assembly and for receiving filtered fluid from the filter assembly and for outputting it. The system further has a rotatable, extendable filter cartridge mover disposed in the trailer, for connecting and disconnecting the filter cartridge to the filter base.

An air gap adapter for use with a water treatment faucet constructed and arranged for being mounted in a standard countertop faucet opening. The adapter includes an adapter base with an underside, defining a base throughbore for a standard faucet inlet nipple, having an RO retentate inlet port and a separate RO retentate outlet port. A cone insert has a platform covering at least a portion of the base, and a cone formation vertically projecting from the platform and being in fluid communication with the inlet port. An outlet opening is on the cone formation in fluid communication with the outlet port. An adapter cover disposed over the cone insert and the base includes a cone cover portion and a base cover portion, as well as a cover throughbore in registry with the throughbore. The adapter is constructed and arranged to be optionally mounted to a countertop with the faucet.