Patent classifications
B01D2255/20776
Preparation method of denitration catalyst with wide operating temperature range for flue gas
The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a denitration catalyst with wide operating temperature for flue gas, which utilizes an organic vanadium compound as a vanadium precursor, and titanium dioxide powder or titanium tungsten powder as a carrier, and is prepared by mechanical ball milling method and heat treatment to obtain a catalyst, which denitration of fixed source flue gas under wide temperature range. Compared with the existing arts, the present invention includes minor modifications to the traditional vanadium tungsten titanium catalyst system and adopts the mechanical ball milling method, the activity and resistance to sulfur and water poisoning are improved significantly, thus providing a preparation technology of SCR denitration powder catalyst which is green, highly efficient, low cost and simple in operation. Through the interaction of the organic vanadium precursor with the carrier, the vanadium surface atom concentration of the catalyst is higher, the species of polymeric vanadium is more, and the vanadium oxide is more easily reduced, thereby obtaining higher denitrification activity at low temperature. The denitration catalyst of the present invention has relatively higher activity at 200-450° C. while having good resistance to sulfur and water poisoning.
Catalyst for use in the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitrogen oxides
The present invention pertains to a catalyst for use in the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitrogen oxides comprising a monolithic substrate and a coating A, which comprises an oxidic metal carrier comprising an oxide of titanium and a catalytic metal oxide which comprises an oxide of vanadium wherein the mass ratio vanadium/titanium is 0.07 to 0.26.
METHODS FOR REGENERATING A FILTER MEDIUM AND CLEANING FLUE GAS
Some non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method of regenerating at least one filter medium, the method comprising flowing a flue gas stream through or by the at least one filter medium at a first temperature and increasing the temperature of the flue gas stream from the first temperature to a second temperature that exceeds the first temperature. Some non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method of cleaning a flue gas stream, the method comprising maintaining the NO.sub.x removal efficiency by increasing the temperature of the flue gas stream from the first temperature to a second temperature that exceeds the first temperature.
FILTER CANDLE HAVING A CONCENTRATION GRADIENT OF CATALYST METALS, METHOD FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF AND USE THEREOF IN AN EXHAUST GAS CLEANING METHOD
The present invention relates to a hollow filter candle (1) which has, via impregnation of the inside with a catalyst solution, a concentration gradient of catalyst metals from the inside to the outside across the wall thickness thereof. The present invention furthermore relates to a method for producing a filter candle (1) according to the invention and the use of the filter candle (1) according to the invention for exhaust gas cleaning, in particular in waste incineration plants.
Photoelectrochemical device for the capture, concentration and collection of atmospheric carbon dioxide
The present disclosure relates to a carbon dioxide capture device comprising a first reactor and a second reactor both of which show a (photo)anode containing or connected to oxygen evolution and/or carbon dioxide evolution catalyst(s) and a (photo)cathode containing or connected to an oxygen reduction catalyst, wherein the first reactor comprises an anion exchange membrane placed between the porous (photo)anode and porous (photo)cathode, and the second reactor comprises a proton exchange membrane placed between the porous (photo)anode and porous (photo)cathode. On the porous (photo)cathode side of the first reactor there is a fluid inlet able to carry carbon dioxide, air and water, and on the side of the porous (photo)cathode of the second reactor there is a fluid outlet able to carry carbon dioxide and water.
Denitrification-oxidation complex catalyst structure and manufacturing method thereof
Proposed inventions are a recipe of denitrification-oxidation complex catalyst containing an SCR catalyst and an oxidation catalyst to simultaneously remove nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and ammonia, a manufacturing method thereof, an exhaust gas treatment method using the denitrification-oxidation complex catalyst, and an SCR denitrification system including the denitrification-oxidation complex catalyst. The denitrification-oxidation complex catalyst simultaneously removes nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and ammonia and exhibits an increased catalytic effect compared to the cases where the denitrification catalyst used alone and the denitrification and the oxidation catalyst ratios are and not properly balanced. When the denitrification-oxidation complex catalyst is applied to an SCR denitrification system, the structure is simplified, space is saved, cost is reduced, and catalyst maintenance is easy.
Tetra-functional catalyst for the oxidation of NO, the oxidation of a hydrocarbon, the oxidation of NH3 and the selective catalytic reduction of NO.SUB.x
The present invention relates to a catalyst, preferably for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx, for the oxidation of ammonia, for the oxidation of NO and for the oxidation of a hydrocarbon, the catalyst comprising a washcoat comprising one or more layers, the washcoat being disposed on a substrate, wherein the washcoat comprises a platinum group metal supported on a metal oxide support material, and one or more of an oxidic compound of V, an oxidic compound of W and a zeolitic material comprising one or more of Cu and Fe.
CATALYST SUBSTRATE COMPRISING MAGNETIC MATERIAL ADAPTED FOR INDUCTIVE HEATING
The present disclosure provides a catalyst substrate, including: a) a ceramic material and b) a magnetic material, wherein the magnetic material is capable of inductive heating in response to an applied alternating magnetic field. The magnetic material can be associated with the ceramic material in various ways (e.g., dispersed within at least a portion of the ceramic material or contained within pores of the ceramic material). The disclosure further provides a catalyst article including such a catalyst substrate and at least one catalytic washcoat layer deposited thereon. The catalyst article can be adapted for various purposes, depending on the composition of the catalytic washcoat. The disclosure also includes a system and method for heating a catalyst material, which includes the catalyst article and a conductor for receiving current and generating an alternating electromagnetic field in response thereto.
Catalyst Composition Comprising Ferrite-Based Magnetic Material Adapted for Inductive Heating
The disclosure provides a catalyst composition that includes a catalytic material and a magnetic ferrite compound. The magnetic ferrite compound can be pretreated, for example, by heating prior to incorporation within the catalyst composition. The magnetic ferrite compound may include iron, and one or more additional metals including zinc, cobalt, nickel, yttrium, manganese, copper, barium, strontium, scandium, and lanthanum. The disclosure also includes a system and method for heating the catalyst composition, which employs a conductor for receiving current and generating an alternating magnetic field in response thereto.
HEATING CARRIER, AND EXHAUST GAS REDUCTION CARRIER HAVING HEATING CARRIER
An object of the present invention is to provide a heating carrier that does not heat all of exhaust gas flowing into a catalyst converter, but directly supplies, to a catalyst layer, thermal energy in the form of an instantaneous pulse to effectively activate a catalyst during a cold start-up period, and thus may reduce emission pollutants with a small amount of energy, and an exhaust gas reduction carrier having the heating carrier. In order to accomplish the object, the heating carrier of the present invention may include a main body of which the inside is formed to have a honeycomb structure, the main body being formed of a conductive ceramic material that is a nonmetallic heating element; and a catalyst layer formed by coating a first catalyst on a surface of the main body.