A separation membrane has high strength and low leakage property while maintaining high gas permeability using poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) excellent in chemical resistance and gas permeability. The separation membrane contains poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) as a main component, in which a ratio RA of a rigid amorphous of poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) in the separation membrane is 43% or more and 60% or less, a porosity is 30% or more and 70% or less, and a dense layer is provided on at least one surface.

Disclosed are crosslinked copolymer network, comprising a copolymer, comprising a plurality of zwitterionic repeat units, and a plurality of a first type of hydrophobic repeat units; a plurality of crosslinking units; and a plurality of crosslinks; wherein each crosslinking unit comprises a first terminal thiol moiety and a second terminal thiol moiety; each hydrophobic repeat unit comprises an alkene; and each crosslink is formed from (i) the first terminal thiol moiety of a crosslinking unit and the alkene of a first hydrophobic repeat unit, and (i) the second terminal thiol moiety of the crosslinking unit and the alkene of a second hydrophobic repeat unit; and the method of making such cross-linked copolymer network. Also disclosed are the thin film composite membrane comprising the cross-linked copolymer network; and methods for using such thin film composite membrane.

A method for the repair of defects in a graphene or other two-dimensional material through interfacial polymerization.

Membranes of the present disclosure possess very thin barrier layers, with high selectivity, high throughput, low fouling, and are long lasting. The membranes include graphene and/or graphene oxide barrier layers on a nanofibrous supporting scaffold. Methods for forming these membranes, as well as uses thereof, are also provided. In embodiments, an article of the present disclosure includes a nanofibrous scaffold; at least a first layer of nanoporous graphene, nanoporous graphene oxide, or combinations thereof on at least a portion of a surface of the nanofibrous scaffold; an additive such as crosslinking agents and/or particles on an outer surface of the at least first layer of nanoporous graphene, nanoporous graphene oxide, or combinations thereof.

The present technology provides microfabricated filtration devices, methods of making such devices, and uses for microfabricated filtration devices. The devices may allow diffusion to occur between two fluids with improved transport resistance characteristics as compared to conventional filtration devices. The devices may include a compound structure that includes a porous membrane overlying a support structure. The support structure may define a cavity and a plurality of recesses formed in a way that can allow modified convective flow of a first fluid to provide improved diffusive transport between the first fluid and a second fluid through the membrane.

The invention provides a process for recovering a metallic component from a process stream, said process comprising passing said process stream over a ceramic membrane comprising a selective layer with a pore size in the range of from at least 0.5 nm to at most 10 nm; applying a pressure difference across said ceramic membrane such that the pressure outside the ceramic membrane is at least 50 kPa lower than the pressure inside the ceramic membrane; and, thus, providing a permeate stream which has passed through the ceramic membrane and which is depleted in the metallic component and a retentate stream enriched in the metallic component; wherein the process stream is derived from a process for the conversion of saccharide-containing feedstock into glycols.

A method for producing a laminated complex according to one embodiment of the present invention is a method for producing a laminated complex that includes a sheet-shaped or tube-shaped porous support and a semipermeable membrane layer stacked on an outer surface of the support, the method including a coating step of coating an outer surface of the support with a semipermeable membrane layer-forming composition in which a fluororesin is dispersed in a solvent; an immersing step of immersing the coated surface of the support in water after the coating step; and a heating step of heating water in which the support is immersed.

The invention provides a system for underground release of air or gas from underground pipelines. The system comprises a selectively permeable membrane, located underground and secured in fluid and vapor communication with an underground pipeline. The selectively permeable membrane allows passage of air and gas therethrough, while substantially prevents passage of aqueous fluids therethrough.

Water permeable coated substrates comprising a polymeric substrate in contact with a coating comprising a plurality of particles and a cross-linked polymer are disclosed. Uses of the coated substrates, particularly for water filtration are also disclosed.

A dry-process microporous membrane for filtration, wherein at least one layer of the membrane has an average pore size less than 0.035 microns, preferably between about 0.010 microns to about 0.020 microns, and a thickness less than 14 microns. The membrane may be used in an ultra-filtration or nano-filtration process. The membrane exhibits high dimensional stability.