An exhaust gas aftertreatment system includes an exhaust gas conduit a mixer, and a plurality of flow disrupters. The exhaust gas conduit is centered on a conduit center axis and includes an inner surface. The mixer includes a mixer body and an upstream vane plate. The upstream vane plate has a plurality of upstream vanes. At least one of the upstream vanes is coupled to the mixer body. The flow disrupters are disposed downstream of the mixer and circumferentially around the conduit center axis. Each of the flow disrupters is coupled to the exhaust gas conduit or integrally formed with the exhaust gas conduit. Each of the flow disrupters extends inwardly from the inner surface.

A static mixing apparatus for mixing a fluid, preferably a liquid is provided. The mixer comprises a plurality of chambers in series, the first chamber of the series comprising a fluid inlet, and the final chamber of the series comprising a fluid outlet, each chamber except the final chamber including orifices defining a flow path from the fluid inlet and into each chamber in series and to the fluid outlet and the final chamber including a gas outlet located at the opposite end of the static mixing apparatus to the fluid inlet and fluid outlet.

A mixing tube for an exhaust treatment assembly, the mixing tube extending along a tube axis and having a first end and a second end; the mixing tube comprising a first longitudinal tube portion at the first end and a second longitudinal tube portion in between the first longitudinal tube portion and the second end; wherein the first longitudinal portion comprises a first set of regularly spaced openings for allowing an exhaust flow to enter the mixing tube and wherein the first longitudinal tube portion and the second longitudinal tube portion are separated from one another by a flow guide component arranged within the mixing tube such as to separate an injection area from a mixing area in the mixing tube; and exhaust treatment assembly comprising the mixing tube.

A retail fueling station includes: (a) a fuel supply line extending between a fuel storage tank and a fuel dispensing system; (b) a treatment fluid supply line coupled to a treatment fluid storage tank; and (c) a treatment fluid injection system including: (i) a mixing conduit mounted to the fuel supply line and through which untreated fuel flows when conducted through the fuel supply line from the fuel storage tank toward the fuel dispensing system; (ii) one or more pressure reducers in the mixing conduit for providing a reduced pressure region immediately downstream of each pressure reducer; and (iii) one or more injection ports in the mixing conduit for injection of treatment fluid received from the treatment fluid supply line into corresponding reduced pressure regions for mixture with the untreated fuel flowing through the mixing conduit to produce treated fuel.

The present disclosure provides a method for preparing biopolymer particles, said method comprising a membrane emulsification of a dispersed phase into a continuous phase wherein the dispersed phase comprises the biopolymer in a solvent, and wherein passing the dispersed phase through the membrane forms an emulsion of the biopolymer in the continuous phase; and a phase inversion with an anti-solvent to form particles of the biopolymer; wherein prior to (b), the emulsion is cooled to a temperature, T1. Also provided are biopolymer particles obtained from the method.

Provided in one embodiment is a method of making, comprising: exposing a raw material having a first viscosity to a first pressure and a first temperature such that the raw material after the exposure has a second viscosity, wherein the raw material comprises particles comprising at least one electrically conductive material, and wherein the second viscosity is sufficiently low for the raw material to be adapted for a hydrodynamic cavitation process; and subjecting the raw material having the second viscosity to the hydrodynamic cavitation process to make a product material having a third viscosity. Apparatus employed to apply the method and the exemplary compositions made in accordance with the method are also provided.

Provided is a fluid mixing device comprising: a chamber that provides a mixing space in which different types of fluids are introduced and mixed with one another and a storage space in which a mixture of the fluids mixed in the mixing space is stored; a mixing unit that is provided in the mixing space formed in the chamber to discharge and mix the different types of fluids; a measurement unit that is provided in the storage space provided in the chamber to measure physical property values of the fluid mixture stored in the storage space; and a discharge unit that discharges the fluid mixture stored in the storage space to the outside on the basis of measurement values measured by the measurement unit.

Systems for a plastic pump/actuator capable of containing and pumping organic solvents and lubricants and having a more desirable lubricity within the system. The system has at least two cylinders, with plungers therein, oppositely disposed from each other and configured to operably connect to a pump.

An additive manufacturing system for additive manufacturing material with long fibers includes an extruder comprising a nozzle that includes a static-mixing portion, a compression portion, and a long fiber alignment portion. The static-mixing portion includes a static-mixing channel with static-mixing rods distributed inside and extending radially inward from a channel wall. The long fiber alignment portion has an alignment channel with a diameter D.sub.AC that is less than a diameter D.sub.SMC of the static-mixing channel. The compression portion includes with a reducing diameter from an input end to an output end of the compression channel. A nozzle and method for additive manufacturing are also disclosed.

An actuating mechanism for a dual pump dispensing system comprises an actuator housing, a semi-spiral insert and optionally, a mesh screen (3). The actuating mechanism is intended to mix viscous products that flow under the forces achieved in mechanical pump dispensers of the types used in the cosmetic and personal care fields.