A stirrer includes a stirring shaft; a plurality of mixing wings extending from the lower end of the stirring shaft and spaced from each other around the stirring shaft; and a conical hub connecting the lower ends of the mixing wings.

A stirring staff arrangement (29) for being connected to a stirring machine that can be combined with a container (20) for receiving liquids, wherein the container, in an upper bottom wall (26), has a filling opening being closable with the help of a lid (28) for filling the container, wherein the stirring staff arrangement has a bar-shaped stirrer element carrier (30) embodied as a hollow shaft for receiving a stirring machine shaft, and stirrer elements (32) coupled to the stirrer element carrier so as to be pivotable, in such a manner that the stirrer elements have been pivoted, in a mounting configuration, with a free stirrer element end, against an axis of rotation of the stirrer element carrier, wherein a spring means is arranged between the stirrer elements and the stirrer element carrier, in such a manner that the stirrer elements, in an operating configuration, are charged with centrifugal force as a consequence of a rotation of the stirrer element carrier and take a pivoted position that depends on the rotational speed of the stirrer element carrier, a stirring angle being realized with respect to the axis of rotation, wherein the free stirrer element ends are arranged at a stirring distance r from the axis of rotation and the spring force, which increases as the stirring angle grows, opposes the centrifugal force.

Biomass feedstocks (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) are processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems are described that can convert feedstock materials to a sugar solution, which can then be fermented to produce ethanol. Biomass feedstock is saccharified in a vessel by operation of a jet mixer, the vessel also containing a fluid medium and a saccharifying agent.

The present invention is a composting bioreactor system that can be continually fed with biodegradable solid wastes, waste waters and exhaust gases, that can automatically recycle the biodegradable wastes into liquid nutrients and heat energy, and that automatically supplies the nutritious liquid and heat into the integrated hydroponics system or aquaponics system. The invention together with the integrated food growing system can be installed onsite in places such as household balconies, household backyards and premises of restaurants and food factories etc. therefore can lead to zero mileage targets both for recycling the wastes and for growing the foods consumed in the same location. It can fully recover and reuse all the nutrients and heat energy from the treated wastes. It can also reach the target of nearly zero pollution to the environment during all processes. For better operational efficiency, an oblique cone agitator, a fish plow agitator and a vortex flower turbine are specially designed for the bioreactor system.

A conical impeller with a hub that has a conical surface extending into the interior of the impeller. The hub has spiral, slanting arms which are attached or integrally formed with a plurality of curved blades. The blades can be connected at the bottom by a ring. The intersection of the conical surface of the hub with the blade forms an upward path for fluids and their entrained particles or gases which have been brought into the interior of the impeller to effectively completely be ejected. The discharge edges of the blades and/or the conical surface of the hub may have openings for discharging gas into the fluid. The impeller imparts low shear to the fluid and its components, and the shear is independent or only depends slightly on the size of the impeller. The impeller minimizes or eliminates particle agglomeration and fouling of the impeller. The efficiency of and flow pattern produced by the impeller means that containers don't require the use of baffles. The high efficiency and low shear of the impeller is useful for applications such as mixing of biological fluids, decontamination of produced water, chemical mechanical polishing, and flotation cells. The impeller may be raised or lowered in the mixing vessel, and may incorporate embedded sensors.

The invention relates to a stirring device for wastewater includes a drive device having a drive shaft extending vertically therefrom in the assembled state, a stirring body mounted on the drive shaft, and a safety bearing, in which a free end of the drive shaft is rotatably held. In order to avoid damage to the stirring device, in accordance with the invention a slide sleeve to be mounted on the free end of the drive shaft, and for a device for detecting a state of wear of the slide sleeve is provided.

The invention relates to a stirring body, in particular for generating a current in a wastewater treatment tank, stirring body having a hyperboloid-like or truncated cone-like form and a central connector piece for connection to a stirring shaft. To simplify the production of the stirring body and to reduce the transport outlay, it is proposed in accordance with the invention for the stirring body to be formed from a plurality of segments which are interconnected along joining zones extending from a peripheral edge in the direction of the connector piece.

The invention relates to a device for circulating wastewater received in a tank, in which device a conical or hyperboloid-like stirring body is mounted on a vertical stirring shaft, wherein the stirring body is composed from a plurality of segments produced from metal along radially extending joining zones.

An impeller assembly for a solid-liquid mixing device, and a solid-liquid mixing device using the impeller assembly. The impeller assembly comprises an impeller. The impeller comprises a truncated conical body. Multiple mixing blades are formed from top to bottom on an inclined surface of the body. The impeller assembly further comprises at least one blocking plate provided on an outer side of a lower portion of the body. The mixing device further comprises: a housing; at least one solid supply apparatus; at least one liquid supply apparatus; a mixing chamber defined by corresponding portions of the body and the housing; and a dispersion chamber provided between a flow channel outlet at a lower portion of the mixing chamber and a discharging apparatus.

An impeller assembly for a solid-liquid mixing device, and a solid-liquid mixing device using the impeller assembly. The impeller assembly comprises an impeller. The impeller comprises a truncated conical body. Multiple mixing blades are formed from top to bottom on an inclined surface of the body. The impeller assembly further comprises at least one blocking plate provided on an outer side of a lower portion of the body. The mixing device further comprises: a housing; at least one solid supply apparatus; at least one liquid supply apparatus; a mixing chamber defined by corresponding portions of the body and the housing; and a dispersion chamber provided between a flow channel outlet at a lower portion of the mixing chamber and a discharging apparatus.