A composite photocatalyst is provided. The composite photocatalyst includes a nanomotor and a plurality of cocatalysts, the nanomotor comprises a shell formed by porous material, at least one inner core formed by a photocatalyst, and a cavity between the shell and the at least one inner core, the plurality of cocatalysts are located in the cavity. The plurality of cocatalysts are selected from the group consisting of metal nanoparticles, metal oxide nanoparticles, metal sulfide nanoparticles, phosphate nanoparticles, up-conversion material nanoparticles, and any combination thereof. A method for making the composite photocatalyst and application thereof are further provided. The plurality of cocatalysts and the nanomotor forms a photocatalytic synergistic reaction system, improving photo-catalytic activity of the composite photocatalyst.

A composite photocatalyst is provided. The composite photocatalyst includes a nanomotor and a plurality of cocatalysts, the nanomotor comprises a shell formed by porous material, at least one inner core formed by a photocatalyst, and a cavity between the shell and the at least one inner core, the plurality of cocatalysts are located in the cavity. The plurality of cocatalysts are selected from the group consisting of metal nanoparticles, metal oxide nanoparticles, metal sulfide nanoparticles, phosphate nanoparticles, up-conversion material nanoparticles, and any combination thereof. A method for making the composite photocatalyst and application thereof are further provided. The plurality of cocatalysts and the nanomotor forms a photocatalytic synergistic reaction system, improving photo-catalytic activity of the composite photocatalyst.

The invention relates to a new process for the manufacture or synthesis, respectively, of fluorinated benzenes and fluorinated benzophenones, and derivatives thereof, in particular of fluorobenzenes and derivatives thereof. The present invention particularly pertains to a novel environmentally friendly process for the synthesis of fluorinated benzenes and benzophenones as raw materials for the manufacture of polyaryletherketones (PAEKs).

The invention relates to a new process for the manufacture or synthesis, respectively, of fluorinated benzenes and fluorinated benzophenones, and derivatives thereof, in particular of fluorobenzenes and derivatives thereof. The present invention particularly pertains to a novel environmentally friendly process for the synthesis of fluorinated benzenes and benzophenones as raw materials for the manufacture of polyaryletherketones (PAEKs).

The disclosure relates to a method for fluorinating an alkane substrate comprising contacting said alkane substrate with a fluoroalkane in the presence of a fluorination catalyst selected from chrome oxide, fluorinated chrome oxide, aluminum oxide and fluorinated aluminum oxide at elevated temperatures.

The present invention is directed to methods of producing THC from CBD utilizing non-harsh methodology and resulting in substantially increased yields, as well as devices built upon these novel methods. The methods and devices are material efficient, and in certain embodiments, solvent-free. In particular, in certain embodiments, these methods and related devices are suitable for commercial production of THC from CBD. Furthermore, in certain embodiments, the present invention provides methods of producing THC from CBD in manner that affords tunability to select the ratio of THC-8 to THC-9.

The present invention is directed to methods of producing THC from CBD utilizing non-harsh methodology and resulting in substantially increased yields, as well as devices built upon these novel methods. The methods and devices are material efficient, and in certain embodiments, solvent-free. In particular, in certain embodiments, these methods and related devices are suitable for commercial production of THC from CBD. Furthermore, in certain embodiments, the present invention provides methods of producing THC from CBD in manner that affords tunability to select the ratio of THC-8 to THC-9.

A manufacturing method of 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233zd) is provided. This manufacturing method includes a reaction in which a halogenated hydrocarbon compound having a carbon number of 3 and represented by a general formula (1) is heated:
CF.sub.aCl.sub.3-aCH.sub.2CHF.sub.bCl.sub.2-b(1) In the formula, a is an integer from 0 to 2, b is 1 or 2 when a=0, b is 0 or 1 when a=1, and b is 0 when a=2.

A manufacturing method of 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233zd) is provided. This manufacturing method includes a reaction in which a halogenated hydrocarbon compound having a carbon number of 3 and represented by a general formula (1) is heated:
CF.sub.aCl.sub.3-aCH.sub.2CHF.sub.bCl.sub.2-b(1) In the formula, a is an integer from 0 to 2, b is 1 or 2 when a=0, b is 0 or 1 when a=1, and b is 0 when a=2.

Silica-coated alumina activator-supports, and catalyst compositions containing these activator-supports, are disclosed. Methods also are provided for preparing silica-coated alumina activator-supports, for preparing catalyst compositions, and for using the catalyst compositions to polymerize olefins.