A catalyst device includes a central axis and a catalyst support. The catalyst support includes a slit that is arranged to be orthogonal to the central axis. The slit is arranged to be symmetrical with respect to an arbitrary plane that includes the central axis.

The present invention relates to a simple process for regenerating a hydroformylation catalyst consisting of a heterogenized catalyst system on a support consisting of a porous ceramic material. The invention also relates to a process for the start-up of the hydroformylation reaction after regeneration according to the invention.

A honeycomb structure including: a pillar-shaped honeycomb structure portion having an outer peripheral wall and partition walls disposed on an inner side of the outer peripheral wall and defining a plurality of cells extending from one end face to another end face to form flow paths; and at least an electrode portion disposed on an outer surface of the outer peripheral wall of the pillar-shaped honeycomb structure portion, wherein the pillar-shaped honeycomb structure portion is formed of ceramics containing either or both of Si and SiC, the electrode portion contains either or both of a metal and a metal compound in addition to an oxide, and a volume ratio of the oxide on an inner peripheral side of the electrode portion is higher than a volume ratio of the oxide on an outer peripheral side of the electrode portion.

A honeycomb structure including: a pillar-shaped honeycomb structure portion having an outer peripheral wall and partition walls disposed on an inner side of the outer peripheral wall and defining a plurality of cells extending from one end face to another end face to form flow paths; and at least an electrode portion disposed on an outer surface of the outer peripheral wall of the pillar-shaped honeycomb structure portion, wherein the pillar-shaped honeycomb structure portion is formed of ceramics containing either or both of Si and SiC, the electrode portion contains either or both of a metal and a metal compound in addition to an oxide, and a volume ratio of the oxide on an inner peripheral side of the electrode portion is higher than a volume ratio of the oxide on an outer peripheral side of the electrode portion.

A silicon carbide porous body includes: (A) silicon carbide particles as an aggregate; and (B) at least one selected from the group consisting of metallic silicon, alumina, silica, mullite and cordierite. The silicon carbide porous body has amorphous and/or crystalline SiO.sub.2 or SiO on a surface(s) of the component (A) and/or the component (B). The silicon carbide porous body contains 6% by mass or less of -cristobalite in the amorphous and/or crystalline SiO.sub.2 or SiO.

A silicon carbide porous body includes: (A) silicon carbide particles as an aggregate; and (B) at least one selected from the group consisting of metallic silicon, alumina, silica, mullite and cordierite. The silicon carbide porous body has amorphous and/or crystalline SiO.sub.2 or SiO on a surface(s) of the component (A) and/or the component (B). The silicon carbide porous body contains 6% by mass or less of -cristobalite in the amorphous and/or crystalline SiO.sub.2 or SiO.

A porous material includes aggregate particles and a binding material. In the aggregate particles, oxide films containing cristobalite are provided on surfaces of particle bodies that are silicon carbide particles or silicon nitride particles. The binding material binds the aggregate particles together in a state where pores are provided therein. The porous material contains at least one of copper, calcium, and nickel as an ancillary component.

A porous material includes aggregate particles and a binding material. In the aggregate particles, oxide films containing cristobalite are provided on surfaces of particle bodies that are silicon carbide particles or silicon nitride particles. The binding material binds the aggregate particles together in a state where pores are provided therein. The porous material contains at least one of copper, calcium, and nickel as an ancillary component.

A device for catalytic conversion of NOx to 8 and/or of CO to CO2, including: a ceramic support including at least a plurality of channels; a thermal barrier made of thermal insulating material covering at least one part of the internal surface of the channels; porous SiC at least partially covering the thermal barrier such that the SiC is separated from the support by the thermal barrier; one or more conversion catalysts at least on the SiC.

A device for catalytic conversion of NOx to 8 and/or of CO to CO2, including: a ceramic support including at least a plurality of channels; a thermal barrier made of thermal insulating material covering at least one part of the internal surface of the channels; porous SiC at least partially covering the thermal barrier such that the SiC is separated from the support by the thermal barrier; one or more conversion catalysts at least on the SiC.