The invention has as its object a catalyst that comprises a substrate based on alumina or silica or silica-alumina, at least one element from group VIII, at least one element from group VIB, and an organic compound of formula (I)

##STR00001##

in which R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are selected from among a hydrogen atom, or a hydroxyl radical, or a hydrocarbon radical that comprises from 1 to 12 carbon atoms that can also comprise at least one oxygen atom, and R6 is selected from a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon radical that comprises from 1 to 12 carbon atoms that can also comprise at least one oxygen atom, a methacryloyl radical, an acryloyl radical or an acetyl radical. The invention also relates to the method for preparation of said catalyst and its use in a method for hydrotreatment and/or hydrocracking.

Process for preparing a sulphided hydrocracking catalyst comprising the steps of (a) treating an amorphous silica alumina carrier with one or more Group VIB metal components, one or more Group VIII metal components and a C.sub.3-C.sub.12 polyhydric compound, (b) drying the treated catalyst carrier at a temperature of at most 200 C. to form an impregnated carrier, and (c) sulphiding the impregnated carrier to obtain a sulphided catalyst.

The instant disclosure provides a self-adsorbed catalyst composition, a method for preparing the self-adsorbed catalyst composition and a method for manufacturing an electroless plating substrate. The self-adsorbed catalyst composition includes colloidal nanoparticles and a silane compound. The colloidal nanoparticles include palladium nanoparticles and capping agents enclosing the palladium nanoparticles. The silane compound has at least an amino group, and an interaction is established between the amino group of the silane compound and the colloidal nanoparticle.

A process for the preparation of high purity propylene polymers carried out in the presence of a catalyst comprising the product obtained by contacting: (a) a solid catalyst component comprising Mg, Ti and at least a first internal electron donor compound (1ID) selected among the succinates and a second internal electron donor compound (2ID) selected among the 1,3-diethers, wherein the molar ratio of first internal donor over second internal donor 1ID:2ID is comprised between 4:6 and 9:1, with
(b) an organo-aluminum compound, and optionally with
(c) an external electron donor compound,
said process being carried out at a temperature equal or higher than 78 C. and by employing a molar ratio of organo-aluminum compound over solid catalyst component (b):(a) of lower than 5.

[Problem]

To provide an industrially preferred method for producing a sulfoxide derivative.

[Solution]

A method for producing a sulfoxide derivative represented by general formula (1),

##STR00001##

the method being characterized in that a sulfide derivative represented by general formula (2)

##STR00002##

is reacted with an oxidizing agent in the presence of a catalyst that is a metal-ligand complex containing a metal compound and, as a ligand, a compound represented by general formula (3),

##STR00003##

and in the presence of a benzoic acid compound represented by general formula (4).

##STR00004##

The invention concerns a catalytic composition comprising: at least one nickel precursor with an oxidation number of (+II), at least one phosphine ligand with formula PR.sup.1R.sup.2R.sup.3 in which the groups R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, which may be identical or different and which may or may not be bonded together, and at least one Lewis base, said composition having a molar ratio of the phosphine ligand to the nickel precursor of less than or equal to 5 and a molar ratio of the Lewis base and phosphine ligand together to the nickel precursor of greater than or equal to 5.

An object of a first aspect of the present invention is to provide a radical generating catalyst that can generate (produce) radicals under mild conditions. In order to achieve the above object, a first radical generating catalyst according to the first aspect of the present invention is characterized in that it includes ammonium and/or a salt thereof. A second radical generating catalyst according to the first aspect of the present invention is characterized in that it includes an organic compound having Lewis acidic properties and/or Brnsted acidic properties.

The invention provides a method of treating waste comprising the steps of: providing an electrochemical cell comprising a cathode, and an anode; supplying a waste stream comprising an organic compound which is a liquid or dissolved in a solvent and contacting the anode and cathode with the waste stream; electrochemically oxidising the organic compound at the anode; supplying oxygen to the cathode; electrochemically reducing the oxygen at the cathode; wherein the cathode comprises a poison resistant oxygen reduction catalyst.

A composition is described which comprises at least one chromium compound, at least one aryloxy compound of an element M selected from the group formed by magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium, with general formula [M(RO).sub.2-nX.sub.n].sub.y, in which RO is an aryloxy radical of a derivative ROH containing 6 to 80 carbon atoms, X is a halogen or a hydrocarbyl radical containing 1 to 30 carbon atoms, n is a whole number which may take the values 0 or 1 and y is a whole number in the range 1 to 10, and at least one additive selected from ether type compounds, which may or may not be cyclic, introduced in a near-stoichiometric quantity with respect to the element M.

The present invention, with the purpose of providing a catalyst composition for hydrogenation having high hydrogenation activity, provides a catalyst composition for hydrogenation, comprising: a titanocene dichloride; an organometal compound comprising one or two or more elements selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Mg, Zn, Al and Ca; an unsaturated compound; and a polar compound, wherein a content ratio of the unsaturated compound to the titanocene dichloride is 0.1 or more and 8.0 or less, and a content ratio of the polar compound to the titanocene dichloride is 0.01 or more and 2.0 or less.