Process for hydroformylation of olefins using Pt and thixantphos.

The present invention provides a process to prepare a composite ionic liquid, the process at least comprising the steps: (a) mixing an ammonium salt and a solid aluminium salt to obtain a first mixture; (b) stirring under heating the first mixture of step (a); (c) adding to the first mixture of step (b) one or more solid metal salts to obtain a second mixture, wherein the metal salts are selected from halides, sulfates, or nitrates of aluminium, gallium, copper, iron, zinc, nickel, cobalt, molybdenum and platinum; (d) stirring under heating the second mixture of step (c); (e) adding to the second mixture of step (d) a hydrocarbon to obtain a third mixture; (f) stirring under heating the third mixture of step (e) until the solids of the aluminium salt of step (a), and the solids of the metal salts of step (c) disappear and the mixture is converted into a composite ionic liquid; and (g) cooling the composite ionic liquid of step (f).

The present invention provides a process to prepare a composite ionic liquid, the process at least comprising the steps: (a) mixing an ammonium salt and a solid aluminium salt to obtain a first mixture; (b) stirring under heating the first mixture of step (a); (c) adding to the first mixture of step (b) one or more solid metal salts to obtain a second mixture, wherein the metal salts are selected from halides, sulfates, or nitrates of aluminium, gallium, copper, iron, zinc, nickel, cobalt, molybdenum and platinum; (d) stirring under heating the second mixture of step (c); (e) adding to the second mixture of step (d) a hydrocarbon to obtain a third mixture; (f) stirring under heating the third mixture of step (e) until the solids of the aluminium salt of step (a), and the solids of the metal salts of step (c) disappear and the mixture is converted into a composite ionic liquid; and (g) cooling the composite ionic liquid of step (f).

An ink composition, including a quantum dot; a metal catalyst; an aromatic halide compound; an ene compound including at least one C—H moiety and a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond; and optionally, a metal oxide particle, wherein the metal catalyst is a metal salt, a metal coordination complex, or a combination thereof, wherein the metal catalyst comprises a metal that is palladium, nickel, ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, iron, cobalt, chromium, copper, platinum, silver, gold, or a combination thereof.

An ink composition, including a quantum dot; a metal catalyst; an aromatic halide compound; an ene compound including at least one C—H moiety and a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond; and optionally, a metal oxide particle, wherein the metal catalyst is a metal salt, a metal coordination complex, or a combination thereof, wherein the metal catalyst comprises a metal that is palladium, nickel, ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, iron, cobalt, chromium, copper, platinum, silver, gold, or a combination thereof.

[Problem]

To provide an alkenyl phosphorus compound.

[Means to Solve the Problem]

The method for manufacturing an alkenyl phosphorus compound according to the present invention is a method in which a specific phosphorus compound and a specific alkynyl compound are reacted in the presence of a transition metal complex and a Lewis acid, thereby giving an alkenyl phosphorus compound.

Nature is capable of storing solar energy in chemical bonds via photosynthesis through a series of C—C, C—O and C—N bond-forming reactions starting from CO.sub.2 and light. Direct capture of solar energy for organic synthesis is a promising approach. Lead (Pb)-halide perovskite solar cells reach 24.2% power conversion efficiency, rendering perovskite a unique type material for solar energy capture. We show that photophysical properties of perovskites is useful in photoredox organic synthesis. Because the key aspects of these two applications are both relying on charge separation and transfer. Here we demonstrated that perovskites nanocrystals are exceptional candidates as photocatalysts for fundamental organic reactions, i.e. C—C, C—N and C—O bond-formations. Stability of CsPbBr.sub.3 in organic solvents and ease-of-tuning their bandedges garner perovskite a wider scope of organic substrate activations.

Nature is capable of storing solar energy in chemical bonds via photosynthesis through a series of C—C, C—O and C—N bond-forming reactions starting from CO.sub.2 and light. Direct capture of solar energy for organic synthesis is a promising approach. Lead (Pb)-halide perovskite solar cells reach 24.2% power conversion efficiency, rendering perovskite a unique type material for solar energy capture. We show that photophysical properties of perovskites is useful in photoredox organic synthesis. Because the key aspects of these two applications are both relying on charge separation and transfer. Here we demonstrated that perovskites nanocrystals are exceptional candidates as photocatalysts for fundamental organic reactions, i.e. C—C, C—N and C—O bond-formations. Stability of CsPbBr.sub.3 in organic solvents and ease-of-tuning their bandedges garner perovskite a wider scope of organic substrate activations.

A hydrogen peroxide removing apparatus for removing hydrogen peroxide contained in water to be processed includes: anode and cathode; and hydrogen peroxide removal chamber provided between anode and cathode and at least partially filled with a metal catalyst with hydrogen peroxide decomposition ability, wherein a DC voltage is applied between anode and cathode.

A hydrogen peroxide removing apparatus for removing hydrogen peroxide contained in water to be processed includes: anode and cathode; and hydrogen peroxide removal chamber provided between anode and cathode and at least partially filled with a metal catalyst with hydrogen peroxide decomposition ability, wherein a DC voltage is applied between anode and cathode.