A system comprising a calorimeter for measuring a heat flux of a sample comprising a recipient space for a sample container containing a sample, a heat sink, a first heat transducer whereby the first heat transducer comprises a heat receiving surface in contact with the sample container when the sample container is positioned in the recipient space and a heat absorbing surface in contact with the heat sink. A second heat sink is provided, whereby the second heat sink has a second heat receiving surface in contact with the heat sink and a second heat absorbing surface in contact with the sample container, when the sample container is positioned in the recipient space.

A microfluidics device has one or more bubble diversion regions. Problems associated with the generation of air bubbles are avoided in a microfluidics device such as a cartridge, for use with a point of care (POC) diagnostics device, the cartridge being able to carry out downstream processing such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and/or nucleic acid capture. The bubble diversion region has a lower flow resistance than the flow resistance of an area of interest.

A two-piece assembly for sequential through-matrix processing of solutions and/or solids is provided, the assembly having an inner vial which maintains and holds the matrix and an outer vial which is configured to receive the inner vial at the upper or lower parked positions, to respectively allow or impede passage of the solution through the matrix of the upper vial. Captured molecules can be treated with enzymes and/or chemistries in situ in the matrix, and without the need for the use of strong chaotropic agents such as urea or detergents like SDS.

A biological sample reaction vessel comprising a reagent storage portion and a push rod movable relative to the reagent storage portion is provided. The reagent storage portion comprises at least one reagent containing cavity, and the reagent containing cavity is sealed by a sealing element; and the push rod is connected to the sealing element, and the push rod is used for cooperation with an external device to separate the sealing element from the reagent storage portion. In reaction, the biological sample reaction vessel cooperates with a test cassette. By inserting the biological sample reaction vessel into the external device, the reagent in the reagent storage portion can be released rapidly.

Provided is a centrifugal separation container for separating a material from tissue and body fluids by using a centrifugal force, including: a first container; a second container; a first piston positioned in the inside of the first container and configured to be movable up and down in the inside of the first container; an elastic body positioned below the first piston in the inside of the first container and configured to elastically bias the first piston upward; a first connecting duct having one end connected to the first container and the other end connected to the second container; and a first control valve operating by a centrifugal force and configured to open and close the first connecting duct.

A biological false bottom transport tube system includes a top section manufactured from a top section material and a bottom section below an interior floor. The top section material is transparent to both visible and infrared light, the bottom section fits within the bottom of the top section. The bottom section material is not transparent to either visible or infrared light.

Double-walled containment cells are described as may be used for storage, transport, and examination of a sample held within the cell by use of optical analysis techniques. A double-walled containment cell can include multiple types of windows that can be located as desired on the containment cells and thereby provide for optical access to a sample for multiple optical analysis techniques. Disclosed containment cells can be sized and designed for use with existing optical analysis systems, e.g., laser ablation, X-ray diffraction, spectral analysis (e.g., Raman spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy, etc.), imaging analysis, etc.

A reactor is provided for controlling the temperature of materials undergoing a physical or chemical process. The reactor includes a reactor having a holder adapted to hold a plurality of the materials in a plurality of 2×n arrays, each array having two rows of n materials. The reactor further includes a fluid inlet adapted to receive a temperature-modifying fluid and a fluid outlet adapted to discharge the temperature-modifying fluid. The sample holder has a plurality of fluid flow channels configured such that a fluid flow channel is located adjacent to each of the two rows in each of the plurality of 2×n arrays. The fluid flow channels are adapted to provide substantially equal flow rates and substantially equal fluid flow volumes as the temperature-modifying fluid travels past the arrays. The sample holder may also be provided with a plurality of inlet-side air chambers, each inlet-side air chamber disposed between the fluid inlet and a respective one of the arrays and adapted to thermally insulate the materials from the temperature-modifying fluid as it is introduced into the fluid inlet.

System and method includes a body having a central microchannel separated by one or more porous membranes. The membranes are configured to divide the central microchannel into a two or more parallel central microchannels, wherein one or more first fluids are applied through the first central microchannel and one or more second fluids are applied through the second or more central microchannels. The surfaces of each porous membrane can be coated with cell adhesive molecules to support the attachment of cells and promote their organization into tissues on the upper and lower surface of the membrane. The pores may be large enough to only permit exchange of gases and small chemicals, or to permit migration and transchannel passage of large proteins and whole living cells. Fluid pressure, flow and channel geometry also may be varied to apply a desired mechanical force to one or both tissue layers.