A nanofluidic peristaltic pump includes an elongated tubular member having a first end, an opposed second end, and an elastic wall defining a flow channel extending between the first and second ends; and a series of shape memory alloy actuator wires extending across and at least partially around the outer surface of the elastic wall at spaced positions along the length of the tubular member, wherein the actuator wires are configured to reversibly and directly compress the wall, and thereby constrict regions of the flow channel, upon an electrothermally induced phase transition of the shape memory alloy. With the flow channel at the first end of the tubular member in fluid communication with a fluid source, an electric current is delivered to the actuator wires to sequentially activate and deactivate them and cause fluid to flow through the flow channel from the first end toward the second end.

A microfluidic device, including a controllable shape-changing micropillar where a shape of the shape-changing micropillar is changed by a fluid.

A microfluidic device, including a matrix array of controllable shape-changing micropillars where a shape of the shape-changing micropillars is changed by a fluid.

The present disclosure provides devices, systems, methods and kits for processing a sample. In some cases, a sample is processed in preparation for an assay (e.g., polymerase chain reaction and immunofluorescence-based target detection) by an analytic device. In some cases, the processing is automated. In some cases, the processing is substantially automated. The systems provided herein can comprise a cartridge (e.g., one-time use) and a dock (e.g., re-useable) for receiving the cartridge. In some cases, the devices and systems provided herein are portable.

Provided herein are methods and devices for controlled metering of a volume of fluid into a bioreactor chamber by use of a thermally-activated actuator that provides simultaneous temperature control and fluidic valve capability. The device may be an elastomeric valve assembly comprising: a thermally-activated actuator, a microfluidic cartridge and an elastomeric membrane operably connected to the thermally-activated actuator. Upon thermal activation of the thermally-activated actuator the elastomeric contact surface is forced into a lumen of the conduit of the microfluidic cartridge to fluidically seal the conduit, while the thermally-activated actuator is in thermal contact with a bioreactor chamber.

A microfluidic device, including a matrix array of controllable shape-changing micropillars where a shape of the shape-changing micropillars is changed by a fluid.

A driving device of a micropump and a microvalve is provided. The driving device comprises a pump driver controlled by a pump controller, a valve driver controlled by a valve controller, a power supply part, a switch part. The pump driver having a first shape memory alloy wire, a micropump of the first shape memory alloy wire, a wiring part arranged in parallel to the first shape memory alloy wire, and a first selector switch that switches between a state where only the first shape memory alloy wire is energizable and a state where the wiring part is energizable. The valve driver having a plurality of second shape memory alloy wires, a plurality of microvalves of second shape memory alloy wires, and a second selector switch that brings into a state where one of the plurality of second shape memory alloy wires is energizable.

A microfluidic device, including a substrate including a microchannel, an activation setup disposed in the microchannel, and a matrix array of controllable shape-changing micropillars connected to the activation setup. A shape of the controllable shape-changing micropillars changes based on an activation of the activation setup.

A microfluidic device, including a substrate including a microchannel, an activation setup disposed in the microchannel, and a matrix array of controllable shape-changing micropillars connected to the activation setup. A shape of the controllable shape-changing micropillars changes based on an activation of the activation setup.

The present invention provides an improved method and device for preparing, extracting, separating and/or purifying a biomolecule, for example, nucleic acid from a biological sample. The device comprises a heat-deformable material, such that an inner chamber adopts a second configuration having a chamber volume less than the chamber volume of a first configuration, thereby expelling at least a part of a processed sample through a second opening from the device, and thereby recovering the biomolecule-containing composition.