A degerminator having a base, a plate with a plurality of protrusions, and a clamp that engages the plate to removably secure the plate to the base. A degerminator having first and second plate assemblies and an enclosure that surrounds the first plate assembly. The second plate assembly has a seal that moves between deflated and inflated positions. The second plate assembly moves between a first position, in which it does not engage the enclosure, and a second position, in which the seal engages the enclosure when inflated. A degerminator having a frame, first and second plate assemblies, supports and guides each coupled to the frame or the second plate assembly, and actuators each coupled to the frame and the second plate assembly to move the second plate assembly relative to the first plate assembly. A removable wear ring may protect a side wall of the enclosure.

The present disclosure provides novel apparatuses, systems, and methods for purifying dry embryo explants from a preparation of dry plant embryo explants for use in methods of genetic modification. The methods provided by the present disclosure may include one or more steps of sanitizing, drying, milling, coarse width sizing, length sizing aspiration, width and thickness separation, aspiration-classification, or separation using a friction table. The present disclosure further provides a population of purified embryo explants produced using the disclosed apparatuses, systems, and methods.

The present disclosure provides novel apparatuses, systems, and methods for purifying dry embryo explants from a preparation of dry plant embryo explants for use in methods of genetic modification. The methods provided by the present disclosure may include one or more steps of sanitizing, drying, milling, coarse width sizing, length sizing aspiration, width and thickness separation, aspiration-classification, or separation using a friction table. The present disclosure further provides a population of purified embryo explants produced using the disclosed apparatuses, systems, and methods.