A system for refining mixed material streams, includes a receptacle for receiving an input stream; a mill grinding the input stream to reduce particle size and output a milled stream; a first filter having first filtration holes which filter the milled stream to remove a first portion having particle sizes larger than the first filtration holes and to output as a sifted stream a second portion having particle sizes smaller than the first filtration holes; a second filter having second filtration holes which are smaller than the first filtration holes, the second filtration holes filtering the sifted stream to output a filtered stream; and a density separator receiving the filtered stream and receiving a liquid. The filtered stream combined with the liquid forms a mixture, and the density separator separates the mixture into at least a first output and a second output having a greater density than the first output.

A grinding device including a rotor, mounted in rotational manner around an axle and having a plurality of blades extending radially relative to the axle. A sieve has a plurality of openings, with the sieve being mounted around the rotor so as to turn around the axle in the direction opposite the direction of rotation of the rotor. The rotor and sieve each has a height extending parallel to the axle and a width extending perpendicular to the axle wherein the width is between 1 mm and 20 mm. The rotation of the rotor and of the sieve is adjustable so as to reach a difference in circumferential speed between the rotor and the sieve between 100 m/s and 400 m/s, so as to reduce the average initial size of the crushed matter by a factor of 5 to 20.

An apparatus for the comminution of a botanical feedstock includes a vessel, a screen positioned in the vessel above a first feedstock outlet and spaced from the top of the vessel, and a blade rotatably mounted above and generally parallel to the screen. The blade has a leading side, a trailing side, and a radial blade length. At least a portion of the leading side has a cutting edge and at least a portion of the trailing side has a downwardly extending trailing portion. The downwardly extending trailing portion has a lower edge having a plurality of discontinuities along a radial length of the trailing portion. The cutting edge is spaced from the upper surface of the screen by a first distance and a lowermost portion of the lower edge is spaced from the upper surface of the screen by a second distance.

An apparatus for the comminution of a botanical feedstock includes a vessel, a screen positioned in the vessel above a first feedstock outlet and spaced from the top of the vessel, and a blade rotatably mounted above and generally parallel to the screen. The blade has a leading side, a trailing side, and a radial blade length. At least a portion of the leading side has a cutting edge and at least a portion of the trailing side has a downwardly extending trailing portion. The downwardly extending trailing portion has a lower edge having a plurality of discontinuities along a radial length of the trailing portion. The cutting edge is spaced from the upper surface of the screen by a first distance and a lowermost portion of the lower edge is spaced from the upper surface of the screen by a second distance.

A rhythmic pill crusher, including: a crushing cover including a cylindrical boss, wherein a plurality of first threads formed on a first wall of the crushing cover and around a column portion of the cylindrical boss, wherein the first wall is distant from the column portion of the cylindrical boss; and a supporting platform including a cylindrical recess for receiving the cylindrical boss and a plurality of second threads formed, in response to the first threads, on a second wall of the supporting platform; wherein the first threads are loosing engaged with the second threads, the first threads spirally go upward and downward along the second threads, or the first threads suspend relative to the second threads, which allows the first threads to rotates remaining in a same height. The pill crusher can be operated efficiently and easily and can be cleaned easily for reducing cross contaminations.

The present disclosure relates to a waste management system comprising a first waste bin having a first camera operatively configured to a controller. Images of waste captured by the first camera are analyzed by the controller to ensure that the waste is a plastic waste. Further, a categorization mechanism executing at the controller classifies the plastic waste in at least one of a plastic category using a machine learning mechanism. The system comprises a motor for shredding the plastic waste and a sieve for collecting the shredded plastic waste. Containers attached at an end of the sieve receive and store the shredded plastic waste. The system comprises a second waste bin having a second camera for capturing images of the general/wet waste and categorizing the images to alert user about potential food waste. Categorized wet waste is collected in the second bin.

A cone mill comprises a rotating tool for moving friable material across a static conical screen. The tool is driven to rotate by a tool drive shaft. The mill includes a motor, the motor causing rotation of a motor drive shaft. The tool drive shaft and the motor drive shaft are located an angle with respect to each other and the mill comprises a universal joint for transferring rotary motion from the motor through the angle to the tool.

A slag crusher includes a screen provided so as to intersect a falling direction of a slag and having openings; at least two spreaders disposed opposite from one another on the screen; and a spreader moving unit configured to support the spreaders and move the spreaders in a direction vertical to the opposing faces of the spreaders. Each spreader includes projections and a lower projection so as to face the other spreader. In a state in which the lower projection is closest to the other spreader, the lower projection does not come into surface contact with the opposed lower projection, and a distance between the opposing lower projections is smaller than an opening dimension of the openings of the screen across a width direction of the spreaders.

A rotor unit in a vessel containing a mixture of water and particles of recycled material, comprising a rotor unit body (19); a screen plate (18) installed to the vessel; a rotor (78) connected to the rotor unit body (19) and configured to rotate inside the vessel, comprising at least two wings (81) configured to slush recycled material in a rotating action and at least two foils (82) configured to clean the screen plate (18) by rotating above the screen plate (18); a space (89) around the rotor (78) defined by a rotor body (77); pipework (21) configured to bring diluting water from outside the vessel to the space (89) around the rotor (78); wherein the rotor body (77) defining the space (89) around the rotor (78) comprises an opening (76) allowing the diluting water to pass through the opening (76) towards the mixture of water and particles of recycled material. The opening (76) at the rotor body (77) is at the same level with the lower edge of the at least two wings (81) or the at least two foils (82), wherein the diluting water is allowed to pass through the opening (76) to the screen plate (18).

Screens for conical mills and an improved gearbox and housing for such conical mills are shown and described. The screens are frusto-conically-shaped and include a tapered sidewall with a plurality of openings in the sidewall that may be of uniform size. Each opening is separated from adjacent openings by spacing distances which are shorter at the top of the tapered sidewall and longer at the bottom of the tapered sidewall to thereby reduce the residence time of the powder being milled at the top of the tapered sidewall and to increase the residence time of the powder being milled at the bottom of the tapered sidewall.