An autogenous impact mill (10) is operative to size reduce friable material particles processed through operation of the mill. At least one impeller (58) rotatable within an interior area (44) of a housing (12) of the mill is operative to produce one or more air jets. The air jets are operative to suspend material particles using the Coanda Effect. Other particles moved by the air jets bounce off ricochet bars (74) and impact suspended particles so as to break and reduce the particles to a suitable size to pass through a screen (110) to an outlet opening (42).

An autogenous impact mill (10) is operative to size reduce friable material particles processed through operation of the mill. At least one impeller (58) rotatable within an interior area (44) of a housing (12) of the mill is operative to produce one or more air jets. The air jets are operative to suspend material particles using the Coanda Effect. Other particles moved by the air jets bounce off ricochet bars (74) and impact suspended particles so as to break and reduce the particles to a suitable size to pass through a screen (110) to an outlet opening (42).

A conveying screw for a food waste disposal device that can stir, crush and cut food waste generated from homes or restaurants, while transferring the food waste, to reduce the amount of the food waste, includes a rotational shaft, and a plurality of spiral rotor blades installed to an outer peripheral surface of the rotational shaft in a spiral pattern to stir, crush and cut food waste. Each of the rotor blades is provided with a plurality of air supply holes penetrating the rotor blade to supply external air to the food waste between the opposite rotor blades, thereby generating bubbles from the food waste and then discharging vapor.

A conveying screw for a food waste disposal device that can stir, crush and cut food waste generated from homes or restaurants, while transferring the food waste, to reduce the amount of the food waste, includes a rotational shaft, and a plurality of spiral rotor blades installed to an outer peripheral surface of the rotational shaft in a spiral pattern to stir, crush and cut food waste. Each of the rotor blades is provided with a plurality of air supply holes penetrating the rotor blade to supply external air to the food waste between the opposite rotor blades, thereby generating bubbles from the food waste and then discharging vapor.

A circulating mill, comprising primary mills (47, 57) and secondary mills (49, 61), and first and second inner circulation pipes (48, 58, 52, 64). The first inner circulation pipes (48, 58) are connected to air outlets of the primary mills (47, 57) and inner circulation pipe interfaces (3, 11), and the second inner circulation pipes (52, 64) are connected to air outlets of the secondary mills (49, 61) and the inner circulation pipe interfaces (3, 11); the inner circulation pipe interfaces (3, 11) are located on a housing (1) of the primary mills (47, 57) or the secondary mills (49, 61), or located on feed pipes (56, 60) of which one end is connected to the air inlet of the housing (1); a kinetic energy recovery device is mounted in the feed pipes (56, 60), and the kinetic energy recovery device is connected to an impeller in the housing (1).

A circulating mill, comprising primary mills (47, 57) and secondary mills (49, 61), and first and second inner circulation pipes (48, 58, 52, 64). The first inner circulation pipes (48, 58) are connected to air outlets of the primary mills (47, 57) and inner circulation pipe interfaces (3, 11), and the second inner circulation pipes (52, 64) are connected to air outlets of the secondary mills (49, 61) and the inner circulation pipe interfaces (3, 11); the inner circulation pipe interfaces (3, 11) are located on a housing (1) of the primary mills (47, 57) or the secondary mills (49, 61), or located on feed pipes (56, 60) of which one end is connected to the air inlet of the housing (1); a kinetic energy recovery device is mounted in the feed pipes (56, 60), and the kinetic energy recovery device is connected to an impeller in the housing (1).

A vertical shaft impactor includes an impacting assembly that is configurable in a number of different ways, depending on the material to be processed by the impactor. The vertical shaft impactor includes an impacting chamber and an impacting assembly disposed in the chamber. The impacting assembly includes a number of rotors supported on a shaft, with the locations of the rotors being adjustable along the shaft. The rotors include adjustable structures for working and reducing materials in the vertical shaft impactor.

A debris loader for comminuting or collecting leaves and debris comprises a vacuum tube connected to an intake assembly which connects to a blower housing. The blower housing contains a rotating impeller which creates suction through the vacuum tube and intake assembly drawing in leaves and debris. The leaves and debris are then discharged from the blower housing through a discharge opening or conduit. The intake assembly includes a cylindrical collar, to which a vacuum tube is attached, and a conical section which is connected to the blower housing. The diameter of the conical section expands from its connection with the cylindrical collar toward the blower housing. In a preferred embodiment the conical section is angled downward relative to the axis of rotation of the impeller and preferably at an angle of approximately thirty degrees.

A debris loader for comminuting or collecting leaves and debris comprises a vacuum tube connected to an intake assembly which connects to a blower housing. The blower housing contains a rotating impeller which creates suction through the vacuum tube and intake assembly drawing in leaves and debris. The leaves and debris are then discharged from the blower housing through a discharge opening or conduit. The intake assembly includes a cylindrical collar, to which a vacuum tube is attached, and a conical section which is connected to the blower housing. The diameter of the conical section expands from its connection with the cylindrical collar toward the blower housing. In a preferred embodiment the conical section is angled downward relative to the axis of rotation of the impeller and preferably at an angle of approximately thirty degrees.

A device and a plate-like grinding tool for grinding feed material that has a housing extending along an axis of rotation, in which a rotor rotationally driven about the rotation axis is arranged and includes a plurality of axially parallel grinding tools that are surrounded by a stator with stator tools. The effective edges of the grinding tools are arranged radially spaced from the stator tools by forming a grinding gap extending over an axial length of the grinding gap. The material is fed into the grinding gap on an inlet side and exits from the grinding gap on an outlet side. The axially extending effective edges of the grinding tools are divided in the axial direction into at least two first sections, each with a first radial distance from the rotational axis and into at least one second section with a second radial distance from the axis of rotation.