A collector composition suitable for treating non-sulfidic ores comprises (i) from about 1 to 50 wt % of an N acylated amino acid or salt thereof of the structural formula R1-CO—NX—CYH—(CH2)m-COOM (ii) from about 10 to 80 wt % of an alcohol alkoxylate of the formula R2-(AO)n wherein R1 is an alkyl or alkenyl group of 7 to 21 carbon atoms, X is a hydrogen atom or methyl group, Y is a hydrogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl, a C1-C4 hydroxylalkyl, a C1-C4 carboxyalkyl, or a C1-C4 aminoalkyl group, m is 0 or 1, M is a proton, an alkalimetal cation, or a quaternary ammonium cation, R2 is an alkyl group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms, each AO is independently ethyleneoxy or propyleneoxy, provided that at least part of AO is ethyleneoxy, and n is higher than 2 and up to 25, the wt % based on the total weight of the composition.

Methods for niobium concentration from a carbonatite host rock are presented. A basic process for niobium mineral concentration involves performing niobium mineral flotation, on a sufficiently liberated ore slurry, using at one least aromatic hydroxamate collector; and at least one lead salt as a performance modifier. A more optimized process further includes dispersion. A further optimized process includes: magnetic separation, dispersion, sulphide removal, fine suspended particle removal, and niobium cleaner flotation stages. The use of one of number of tested lead salts during flotation improves the yield, and lowers the cost as a significantly lower amount of the collector is required. The process is useful for recovering a variety of species of niobium minerals such as fersmite, pyrochlore, columbite, fergusonite, niobium-containing rutile, and niobium-containing ilmenite.

Described herein are methods for manufacturing a concentrate enriched in iron mineral content from an ore, which contains an iron mineral and silicate, by a reverse flotation. The method includes adding a first amine to a prepared aqueous pulp of the ore and optionally one or more flotation auxiliaries to obtain an aqueous mixture. The first amine (A) may be a compound of formula I

##STR00001##

a salt of a protonated compound of formula I and a first anion or a mixture thereof. A second amine, which is a compound of formula II

##STR00002##

a salt of a protonated compound of formula II and a second anion or a mixture thereof, can be further added. Further described herein are specific compositions of the first amine (A) and the second amine (B) for a use as a flotation collector.

Described herein are methods for manufacturing a concentrate enriched in iron mineral content from an ore, which contains an iron mineral and silicate, by a reverse flotation. The method includes adding a first amine to a prepared aqueous pulp of the ore and optionally one or more flotation auxiliaries to obtain an aqueous mixture. The first amine (A) may be a compound of formula I

##STR00001##

a salt of a protonated compound of formula I and a first anion or a mixture thereof. A second amine, which is a compound of formula II

##STR00002##

a salt of a protonated compound of formula II and a second anion or a mixture thereof, can be further added. Further described herein are specific compositions of the first amine (A) and the second amine (B) for a use as a flotation collector.

The present invention provides improved methods for purifying and/or removing oily particles, and/or contaminants suspended or dissolved in water. In particular the process relates to an additive composition that has the appropriate surfactant characteristics for effectively removing an oil phase from an oil/aqueous mixed phase via foam fractionation. According to the invention, a hydrophobically modified polymer that acts as an associative thickener is combined with surfactant in appropriate ratios to facilitate oil removal for water purification in any of a number of commercial, environmental and industrial applications.

A process or use of at least one hydroxyl ether diamine for improving a process for froth flotation of silicates. Compared to the benchmark ether monoamines, ether diamines or mixtures thereof, the selectivity performance of the hydroxyl ether diamines is significantly better, delivering higher recoveries for the mineral of interest.

A process or use of at least one hydroxyl ether diamine for improving a process for froth flotation of silicates. Compared to the benchmark ether monoamines, ether diamines or mixtures thereof, the selectivity performance of the hydroxyl ether diamines is significantly better, delivering higher recoveries for the mineral of interest.

A process is described for manufacturing white pigment containing products. The white pigment containing products are obtained from at least one white pigment and impurities containing material via froth flotation.

An aqueous formulation for use in slick water fracturing, water treatment, enhanced oil recovery, drilling, erosion control, dust abatement or mining flotation operations includes (i) one or more than one polymer (AA) which is a water-soluble polymer; (ii) water; (iii) one or more than one quaternary ammonium compound; and (iv) one or more than one scale inhibitor.

Provided is a method for selecting arsenic-containing minerals.

A peptide comprising an amino acids sequence according to the following formula:

(T,S,N,Q)-(L,I,V,F,A)-(E,D)-(R,K,N,M,D,C,P,Q,S,E,T,G,W,H,Y)-(L,I,V,F,A)-(R,K,N,M,D,C,P,Q,S,E,T,G,W,H,Y)-(L,I,V,F,A)-(L,I,V,F,A)-(L,I,V,F,A)-(R,H,K)-(T,S,N,Q)-(T,S,N,Q)

wherein one amino acid is respectively selected from each group defined by paired parentheses.