The present invention provides improved methods for purifying and/or removing oily particles, and/or contaminants suspended or dissolved in water. In particular the process relates to an additive composition that has the appropriate surfactant characteristics for effectively removing an oil phase from an oil/aqueous mixed phase via foam fractionation. According to the invention, a hydrophobically modified polymer that acts as an associative thickener is combined with surfactant in appropriate ratios to facilitate oil removal for water purification in any of a number of commercial, environmental and industrial applications.

Provided is a compound which may be obtained by esterification condensation of components as described herein. The compound may be used as a collector for ore enrichment (flotation), as a corrosion inhibitor, as a viscosity enhancer, emulsifier or stabilizer that is useful for the oil and gas industry, as a clay modifier, as an adhesion promoter, as an antiagglomerant additive, as an additive in haircare products, as a fabric softener, as an antistatic agent in polymers, as a bitumen emulsion additive, as a detergency cationic agent, as a fertilizer additive, as an antiagglomerant for hydrates, as a lubrication or adhesion-promoting additive, for example.

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a concentrate enriched in iron mineral content from an ore, which contains an iron mineral and silicate, by reverse flotation, which method comprises the step of (c) adding a compound of formula I wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.9-C.sub.22 alkyl or alkenyl, which is linear or branched, R.sup.2 is H, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, which is linear or branched, R.sup.3 is —X—NH.sub.2, H or C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, which is linear or branched, and X is C.sub.2-C.sub.4 alkylene, which is linear or branched, or a salt of a protonated compound of formula I and an anion, to a prepared aqueous pulp of the ore and optionally one or more flotation auxiliaries to obtain an aqueous mixture. Furthermore, a method for manufacturing a specific group of compounds of formula I, i.e. compounds of formula 1-X wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.9-C.sub.15 alkyl, which is linear or branched, R.sup.2 is H, R.sup.3 is —X—NH.sub.2 and X is C.sub.2-C.sub.4 alkylene, which is linear or branched, is disclosed.

##STR00001##

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a concentrate enriched in iron mineral content from an ore, which contains an iron mineral and silicate, by reverse flotation, which method comprises the step of (c) adding a compound of formula I wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.9-C.sub.22 alkyl or alkenyl, which is linear or branched, R.sup.2 is H, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, which is linear or branched, R.sup.3 is —X—NH.sub.2, H or C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, which is linear or branched, and X is C.sub.2-C.sub.4 alkylene, which is linear or branched, or a salt of a protonated compound of formula I and an anion, to a prepared aqueous pulp of the ore and optionally one or more flotation auxiliaries to obtain an aqueous mixture. Furthermore, a method for manufacturing a specific group of compounds of formula I, i.e. compounds of formula 1-X wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.9-C.sub.15 alkyl, which is linear or branched, R.sup.2 is H, R.sup.3 is —X—NH.sub.2 and X is C.sub.2-C.sub.4 alkylene, which is linear or branched, is disclosed.

##STR00001##

Compositions for adjusting the pH of sea water to be useful in metal floatation processes are described, as are methods utilizing such compositions. Precipitation of insoluble magnesium salts interferes with pH adjustment of sea water when conventional sources of CaO and/or Ca(OH).sub.2 are used, however addition of nonreactive particulates (such as waste materials from industrial processes) permits use of such low quality sources of CaO/Ca(OH).sub.2 and reduces consumption of high quality CaO/Ca(OH).sub.2 for this purpose.

Compositions for adjusting the pH of sea water to be useful in metal floatation processes are described, as are methods utilizing such compositions. Precipitation of insoluble magnesium salts interferes with pH adjustment of sea water when conventional sources of CaO and/or Ca(OH).sub.2 are used, however addition of nonreactive particulates (such as waste materials from industrial processes) permits use of such low quality sources of CaO/Ca(OH).sub.2 and reduces consumption of high quality CaO/Ca(OH).sub.2 for this purpose.

The present disclosure relates to a multi-stage float sorting device, including a first flotator float-sorting ores mixed with water based on a difference in density; and a second flotator provided with a column extending in a top-down direction, one side of which communicates with the first flotator to receive primary concentrates, and float-sorts the primary concentrates based on a difference in density to obtain secondary concentrates. The second flotator includes a washing water jetting section provided at a top of the column to jet washing water; a gas sparger provided at a bottom of the column to jet an inert gas; and an opening and closing section located between the washing water jetting section and the gas sparger to partition an inside of the column into upper and lower regions, and form an opening for rising secondary concentrates in the column according to a pressure state of the lower region.

The present disclosure relates to a multi-stage float sorting device, including a first flotator float-sorting ores mixed with water based on a difference in density; and a second flotator provided with a column extending in a top-down direction, one side of which communicates with the first flotator to receive primary concentrates, and float-sorts the primary concentrates based on a difference in density to obtain secondary concentrates. The second flotator includes a washing water jetting section provided at a top of the column to jet washing water; a gas sparger provided at a bottom of the column to jet an inert gas; and an opening and closing section located between the washing water jetting section and the gas sparger to partition an inside of the column into upper and lower regions, and form an opening for rising secondary concentrates in the column according to a pressure state of the lower region.

The present invention is directed to a method for selectively recovering a mineral from an ore applying a promoter being a substituted ethylene diamine. Further, the present invention is directed to the use of said substituted polymeric alkylenediamine to separate a target mineral from an ore.

An alkyl thioether ethyl hydroxamic acid beneficiation reagent and a preparation method and application thereof are provided. The alkyl thioether ethyl hydroxamic acid molecules have two functional groups, a thioether group and a hydroxamate group. The beneficiation reagent is obtained by esterification of alkyl thioether acetic acid and methanol and then by hydroxamation of hydroxylamine and an alkali. The alkyl thioether ethyl hydroxamic acid beneficiation reagent can be used as a collector for mineral flotation. The preparation method is simple and has a high yield. The thioether and hydroxamate group in the molecules have a synergistic effect and can effectively improve the collection performance.