A method for applying a medical treatment solution to a treatment site of a patient, that includes removably attaching a syringe assembly so that the syringe assembly is in communication with a pathway that leads to at least one nozzle; charging the medical treatment solution of the syringe assembly; and expelling the charged medical treatment solution to the treatment site.

Systems, apparatuses, and methods for reducing humidity of air adjacent to a nozzle of an electrospinning apparatus, charged solution output by the nozzle, a solution path between the nozzle and a deposit surface, and/or the deposit surface. The apparatus can be configured to controllably output the charged solution and gas of a predetermined dryness for deposit of the charged solution on the deposit surface. The gas of the predetermined dryness can be provided adjacent to a nozzle tip of the nozzle from where the charged solution is output. The gas of the predetermined dryness may be output in a predetermined direction toward a focal point at, in front of, or behind the nozzle tip.

An electrostatic fluid delivery system that is configured to deliver fluid, such as a disinfectant fluid, onto a surface by electrically charging the fluid and forming the fluid into a spray that can be directed onto a surface, such as a surface to be cleaned. The system is powered by a DC (direct current) power system. The device can electrically or positively charge a liquid or gas.

An insulation device for a coating system for coating objects, the coating system having an electrostatically operating application apparatus having a dispensing device which dispenses a coating material, and at least one storage container which is connected to an input valve device via an inlet line and to the dispensing device via a supply line. The insulation device comprises a channel with a physical body which can move in the channel. The physical body has an electrically insulating material and can be moved by means of a fluid pressure between a park position and an insulation position and is designed such that, when it moves from the park position to the insulation position or from the insulation position to the park position, the physical body removes material from an inner casing surface of the channel, so that an electrical insulation path can be formed between the storage container and the input valve device.

A coating device for applying coating material onto an object in an electrostatically guided manner, and a method of providing coating material for the same, the coating device having an application device for dispensing coating material, a storage container for coating material, a coating material supply line which is connected to the storage container for supplying coating material to the storage container, and a coating line which connects the storage container to the application device. The application device and the coating line are designed to be under high voltage during a coating process. The coating device has a rinsing container for a rinsing liquid, a rinsing liquid supply line connected to the rinsing container for supplying rinsing liquid to the rinsing container, and a rinsing line which connects the rinsing container to the application device. The rinsing container and the rinsing line are designed to be under high voltage during a coating process.

A liquid spraying device including a tank configured to store liquid, a spraying device including a discharger configured to discharge the liquid in a form of a mist, a first flow path forming part disposed between the tank and the discharger and forms a first flow path of the liquid, a pump provided midway of the first flow path, and feeds the liquid from the tank toward the discharger, and a second flow path forming part configured to form a second flow path that branches off from the first flow path at a branching position between the pump and the discharger, and returns to tank. The first flow path forming part includes a small sectional-area part between the branching position of the first flow path and the discharger, the small sectional-area part forming a flow path having a sectional area smaller than a sectional area of the second flow path.

A fluid dispensing device includes an electrostatic discharge protection system. Accumulation and discharge of electrostatic energy created by operation of the device is reduced or prevented by the electrostatic discharge protection system without an earth ground connection. The electrostatic discharge protection system may include a number of features, such as a static wick, nonconductive components that electrically isolate the spray tip of the device, nonconductive isolation barriers, nonconductive fluid reservoir and suction tube components, a nonconductive coating of a control valve component, and a nonconductive spring retainer of the control valve.

Provided are a method of preparing a large-area, three-dimensional graphene transparent electrode using an electrospray deposition method and a large-area, three-dimensional graphene transparent electrode prepared therefrom. More particularly, the present invention is related to a method of preparing a large-area, three-dimensional graphene transparent electrode using an electrospray deposition method, which may easily prepare a large-area graphene transparent electrode having high transparency and conductivity through an electrospray process and may obtain effects, which may not be realized in a two-dimensional transparent electrode prepared by a typical method such as CVD, due to a three-dimensional stack structure in which graphene is arranged perpendicular to a substrate, and a large-area, three-dimensional graphene transparent electrode prepared therefrom.

A coating agent pump for conveying a coating agent, in particular a paint, an adhesive or a sealing agent. The coating agent pump comprises a pump inlet for admitting the coating agent to be conveyed and a pump outlet for delivering the coating agent conveyed by the coating agent pump. In addition to the pump inlet and the pump outlet, a cleaning opening is provided for cleaning the coating agent pump of the coating agent situated in the coating agent pump.

A fluid dispensing device includes an electrostatic discharge protection system. Accumulation and discharge of electrostatic energy created by operation of the device is reduced or prevented by the electrostatic discharge protection system without an earth ground connection. The electrostatic discharge protection system may include a number of features, such as a static wick, nonconductive components that electrically isolate the spray tip of the device, nonconductive isolation barriers, nonconductive fluid reservoir and suction tube components, a nonconductive coating of a control valve component, and a nonconductive spring retainer of the control valve.