Glass-fiber-reinforced concrete compositions that may be sprayed, and methods of preparing and applying such compositions. Such compositions may include cement, reinforcing glass fibers randomly oriented and homogenously distributed throughout the concrete composition, and a particle packing aggregate. At least a portion of the particle packing aggregate may be rounded rather than crushed and include a first aggregate portion having a first particle size and a second aggregate portion having a second particle size that is smaller than the first particle size so that the aggregate is capable of particle packing. The uncured compositions can be delivered through a spray nozzle with the glass fibers already mixed into the composition. The compositions can provide uniform, non-directional strength characteristics, e.g., modulus of rupture of at least 16 MPa and a limit of proportionality of at least 7 MPa with a glass-fiber content of no more than 4% by weight.

An application device according to an embodiment includes a liquid nozzle part, an air nozzle part, and an ejection controlling unit. The liquid nozzle part ejects liquid to be applied to an electronic component mounted on a substrate. The air nozzle part ejects air toward the substrate. The air nozzle is concentrically arranged with respect to the liquid nozzle part. The ejection controlling unit ejects the air from the air nozzle part at a timing in synchronization with an ejection timing of the liquid to be applied by the liquid nozzle part.

An apparatus for masking an article with masking material is disclosed. The apparatus generally includes a spray head connected to a primary channel which forms a passage for the masking material. This channel has two sections, the first of which terminates in a junction with the spray head and is angled from the second section. In addition, the apparatus has at least one secondary channel which forms an air passage and is attached to the primary angled channel.