A mask assembly includes: a mask frame having a frame opening defined therein; and a mask disposed on an upper surface of the mask frame and in which a clamp groove is defined on at least one of two sides opposite to each other in a first direction. The mask includes: a cell region having a deposition part and a dummy part extending in the first direction from the deposition part toward the clamp groove; and a peripheral region surrounding the cell region and having the clamp groove defined therein. An inner surface of the peripheral region, which defines the clamp groove, has a shape corresponding to an outer surface of the dummy part.

The manufacturing of footwear includes the joining of components. The joining may be accomplished with adhesive. The adhesive, such as a polyurethane, is applied as a single-sided adhesive to a footwear component. The application of the adhesive can contaminate the system that is applying the adhesive with intentional over spray of the footwear component. The over spray ensures adequate coverage of the footwear component to allow a sufficient bond. A masking platform of the system masks portions of the system to limit the contamination caused by the over spray. Additionally, material brushes and scrapers may engage with components of the system to remove or limit adhesive contamination on those components. A vision system maps a surface of the footwear component to ensure the adhesive is applied for the specific article.

The manufacturing of footwear includes the joining of components. The joining may be accomplished with adhesive. The adhesive, such as a polyurethane, is applied as a single-sided adhesive to a footwear component. The application of the adhesive can contaminate the system that is applying the adhesive with intentional over spray of the footwear component. The over spray ensures adequate coverage of the footwear component to allow a sufficient bond. A masking platform of the system masks portions of the system to limit the contamination caused by the over spray. Additionally, material brushes and scrapers may engage with components of the system to remove or limit adhesive contamination on those components. A vision system maps a surface of the footwear component to ensure the adhesive is applied for the specific article.

A manufacturing method of a window includes: providing a substrate; placing a plurality of masks above the substrate; adjusting positions of the plurality of masks to expose a target area of the substrate; spraying a coating material to the target area of the substrate exposed by the plurality of masks; and heat-treating the substrate and the coating material sprayed on the substrate to form the window.

A manufacturing method of a window includes: providing a substrate; placing a plurality of masks above the substrate; adjusting positions of the plurality of masks to expose a target area of the substrate; spraying a coating material to the target area of the substrate exposed by the plurality of masks; and heat-treating the substrate and the coating material sprayed on the substrate to form the window.

Provided is a pattern forming apparatus which may form a pattern on a substrate with high precision by using a material including an organic material, the pattern forming apparatus including: a capillary facing a grounded substrate and capable of storing a solution including a sample; a power source applying a voltage to the capillary; a stencil mask disposed between the capillary and the substrate, and including an opening through which the sample passes; and a cross-direction actuator moving the stencil mask in a cross direction crossing a direction in which the sample passes.

Provided is a pattern forming apparatus which may form a pattern on a substrate with high precision by using a material including an organic material, the pattern forming apparatus including: a capillary facing a grounded substrate and capable of storing a solution including a sample; a power source applying a voltage to the capillary; a stencil mask disposed between the capillary and the substrate, and including an opening through which the sample passes; and a cross-direction actuator moving the stencil mask in a cross direction crossing a direction in which the sample passes.