A method of controlling application of material onto a substrate is provided. The method includes ejecting an ultraviolet (UV) curable material through a plurality of micro-applicators in the form of atomized droplets. At least one UV light source is positioned adjacent to the plurality of micro-applicators and the atomized droplets are irradiated with UV light by the at least one UV light source and curing of the atomized droplets is initiated. The atomized droplets are deposited onto a surface of the substrate and a UV cured coating on the surface is formed thereon. The UV curable material may include a photolatent base catalyst such that the atomized droplets deposited onto the surface continue to cure after being irradiated with the at least one UV light source. The at least one UV light source can include a UV light ring, a UV light emitting diode, and the like.

A spray nozzle system includes a nozzle body and an adaptor coupled to the nozzle body. The adaptor has a first region and a second region angled at a non-zero angle relative to the first region. The spray nozzle system also includes a nozzle cap coupled to the second region of the adaptor. The nozzle cap includes a nozzle outlet to spray a liquid.

A spray nozzle system includes a nozzle body and an adaptor coupled to the nozzle body. The adaptor has a first region and a second region angled at a non-zero angle relative to the first region. The spray nozzle system also includes a nozzle cap coupled to the second region of the adaptor. The nozzle cap includes a nozzle outlet to spray a liquid.

An applicator (10) for spray application having a flat panel body (12) having a proximal end (14) and a distal end (16). The said proximal end (14) of the said flat panel body (12) is structured as a connector in a circular shape forming a rim (22) having an inner surface (24) and an outer surface (26), wherein, the said inner surface (24) of the said rim (22) functions as a connector to be fitted perfectly with the lid of a universal sprayer (28). Said applicator enables the application of spray in a straight line rather than a circular or oval shape

An applicator (10) for spray application having a flat panel body (12) having a proximal end (14) and a distal end (16). The said proximal end (14) of the said flat panel body (12) is structured as a connector in a circular shape forming a rim (22) having an inner surface (24) and an outer surface (26), wherein, the said inner surface (24) of the said rim (22) functions as a connector to be fitted perfectly with the lid of a universal sprayer (28). Said applicator enables the application of spray in a straight line rather than a circular or oval shape

A spray-guard for a spray-can, the spray-can including a top-end having a spray-nozzle. The spray-guard includes a cap-ring, a cap-body, a cap-top, a first-pillar and a second-pillar. The cap-top is configured to pivot the cap-body into a paint-guard position. The paint-guard position includes the length of the cap-body located above the spray-nozzle to allow a user to spray straight lines.

A spray-guard for a spray-can, the spray-can including a top-end having a spray-nozzle. The spray-guard includes a cap-ring, a cap-body, a cap-top, a first-pillar and a second-pillar. The cap-top is configured to pivot the cap-body into a paint-guard position. The paint-guard position includes the length of the cap-body located above the spray-nozzle to allow a user to spray straight lines.

An atomizer for applying a coating includes a nozzle plate, an actuator, and an acoustic focusing device. The nozzle plate defines at least one aperture. The actuator is configured to oscillate to form pressure waves within a fluid to eject the fluid from the nozzle plate. The acoustic focusing device focuses the pressure waves toward the apertures.

An atomizer for applying a coating includes a nozzle plate, an actuator, and an acoustic focusing device. The nozzle plate defines at least one aperture. The actuator is configured to oscillate to form pressure waves within a fluid to eject the fluid from the nozzle plate. The acoustic focusing device focuses the pressure waves toward the apertures.

A system and method of protecting plants while spraying having a hood mounted to a farm implement and positioned between plant rows and below plant vegetation. Extending through the hood into a hollow chamber is a hydraulic fitting having a spray nozzle. Heated water is supplied to the hydraulic fitting.