A fluid discharge apparatus includes a storage chamber, a moving body, a drive mechanism, and a coupling member. The storage chamber includes a discharge port to discharge the fluid. The moving body includes a leading end portion facing the discharge port inside the storage chamber. The drive mechanism is positioned on the opposite side of the moving body to the discharge port, and performs an operation to reciprocate the moving body. The coupling member couples the moving body to the drive mechanism such that the moving body is attachable and detachable. The coupling member includes a biasing section to apply an elastic force in a direction to move the moving body toward the drive mechanism, and, while pressing the moving body against the coupling member, to support the moving body in a state in which the moving body is capable of elastic displacement in a direction toward the discharge port.

The invention discloses a low-frequency electrostatic ultrasonic atomization nozzle that relates to an electrostatic atomizer in the field of agricultural engineering. The low-frequency electrostatic ultrasonic atomization nozzle comprises a transducer back cover, piezoelectric ceramics, a transducer front cover, an ultrasonic horn and a fastening screw. Furthermore, the fastening screw is set through the transducer back cover, the piezoelectric ceramics and the center round hole of the transducer front cover in sequence; a liquid inlet channel is designed in the axial center of the ultrasonic horn; an air intake channel is designed in a position that deviates from the axial center; the top of the ultrasonic horn is machined as a concave spherical surface; and a suspended ball is arranged on the concave spherical surface. Moreover, compressed air in the axial eccentric position is used for rotating the suspended ball at high speeds; a charging needle is electrified to generate an electric field for the suspended ball that the droplets generated by low-frequency ultrasonic atomization and can electrostatically atomize again, and it can make the droplets take on an electrostatic charge; finally, the electrified droplets are sprayed out from the nozzle. The low-frequency electrostatic ultrasonic atomization nozzle breaks through the bottleneck of a low-frequency ultrasonic atomization nozzle that struggles to generate ultrafine droplets and enables the droplets to take on static electricity to increase adhesion so that the droplets can attach to crops more efficiently.

In a piezoelectric ejector assembly, a piezoelectric actuator is attached to an ejector mechanism, while a drive signal generator and a controller are coupled to the actuator. The drive signal generator is configured to generate a drive signal for driving the actuator to oscillate the ejector assembly. The controller is configured to control the drive signal generator to drive the actuator at a resonant frequency of the ejector assembly, and an auto-tuning circuit is provided to define the optimum drive signal frequency.

A powder layer composite includes a base and a powder layer having a thickness of 100 m or less and disposed on the base. An average of a total value of a number of powder aggregates having a long diameter of 500 m or greater and a number of pinholes having a long diameter of 500 m or greater, in any of a plurality of different regions of 20 mm20 mm on a surface of the powder layer, is 0.2 pieces/cm.sup.2 or less.

Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) mesh-membrane nebulizers are described. The MEMS mesh-membrane nebulizers may include a piezoelectric MEMS mesh membrane. The piezoelectric MEMS mesh membrane may include a piezoelectric active layer patterned with openings for making droplets. One electrode of the piezoelectric MEMS mesh membrane may serve as an electrode for electroplating. Activation of the piezoelectric MEMS mesh membrane may generate droplets suitable for delivery of medicines or other uses.

A sprayer that senses the presence or character of a surface to be sprayed includes one or more sensors configured to detect a presence or character of a surface to be sprayed; and a dispenser assembly including one or more components configured to modify at least one spray characteristic of a formulation based on an input from at least one of the one or more sensors indicative of the presence or character of the surface to be sprayed.

A fluid control device includes a piezoelectric pump, an inhaler, and a valve. The piezoelectric pump has a gas suction hole and a gas discharge hole. The inhaler has a container, an inhalation port, and a connection hole. The valve has a first ventilation hole, a second ventilation hole, a third ventilation hole, a first valve housing, a second valve housing, and a valve body. The first ventilation hole of the valve is connected to the connection hole of the inhaler. The second ventilation hole of the valve is connected to the suction hole of the piezoelectric pump. The third ventilation hole of the valve is opened to the atmosphere. The valve body is held between the first valve housing and the second valve housing, and configures a first region and a second region.

An ejector for jetting a viscous medium onto a substrate is disclosed. The ejector comprises a jetting chamber adapted to accommodate the viscous medium, a nozzle communicatively connected to the chamber, and an impacting device adapted to impact a volume of the viscous medium in the chamber such that viscous medium is jetted through the nozzle towards the substrate. The ejector may further comprise a rotating mechanism adapted to rotate the impacting device around a length axis of the impacting device such that shearing is induced in the viscous medium to be jetted. A corresponding system and method is also disclosed.

An apparatus for depositing and/or jetting viscous medium on a surface of a workpiece includes at least two depositing head assemblies. The at least two depositing head assemblies are configured to move in three dimensional space. The at least two depositing head assemblies are also configured to at least one of concurrently and simultaneously deposit the viscous medium on the workpiece.

A control circuit for a thermally-activated microfluidic ejection element and a method of dispensing a fluid composition from the same is provided. The thermally-activated microfluidic ejection element includes a plurality of nozzles and a thermal actuator associated with each nozzle, and a control circuit that includes: a logic circuit that increments through a pre-determined sequence, wherein the sequence is defined by the physical layout of the thermally-activated microfluidic ejection element; a first input in electrical communication with the logic circuit; a second input in electrical communication with each thermal actuator, wherein the first input and second input are used to select and energize each thermal actuator on the thermally-activated microfluidic ejection element.