The disclosure relates to a method for coating an optical lens having a main surface at least partly covered with lenslets. The optical lens is dipped in a coating fluid, withdrawn to reach an initial position defined so that said main surface faces towards a first, horizontal, direction, and the coating fluid coating said optical lens is dried. After withdrawing the optical lens and before or while drying the coating fluid, the optical lens is tilted to a final position defined so that said main surface faces upwards towards a final direction having an angle comprised between 80? and 100? with respect to the first direction, the first and final directions defining a vertical plane. Alternately or in combination, while withdrawing said optical lens, part of the coating fluid is removed from the optical lens by sliding said optical lens along a mechanical blade.

A photoresist baking apparatus is provided. The photoresist baking apparatus comprises a baking chamber including an inlet, an outlet and a cover sealed connected thereon. The cover is applied to guide the hot air entering the baking chamber and includes a heating device for maintaining the temperature of the hot air. The heating device is disposed on the cover for heating the hot air flowing to the cover and maintaining the temperature of the hot air to be consistent when the hot air flowing to the outlet, thereby to prevent from the photoresist volatile condensing and dripping due to decreased temperature after the photoresist volatile contacting the cover and affecting the product quality, and to guarantee the temperature homogeneity inside the baking chamber.

Systems and methods for treating metal pipe couplings, including a frame and insulated panels attached to the frame forming an oven. A pre-heat zone and a bake zone inside the oven, the pre-heat zone separated from the bake zone by a shared oven wall. A combustion burner and recirculation blower are positioned in opposite ends of the oven in a pre-heat zone combustion/recirculation chamber. Another burner and recirculation blower pair are positioned in opposite ends of the oven in a bake zone combustion/recirculation chamber. Heated air supply plenums are fluidly connected to respective recirculation blowers, and include direction-adjustable nozzles to direct heated air generally downward onto pipe couplings moving through the preheat and bake zones. Return air plenums positioned in each of the pre-heat and bake zones each have an air inlet, and an outlet fluidly connected to respective combustion/recirculation chambers. Coating-cured metal pipe couplings made by the methods.

The invention relates to a method for producing at least in regions an oxidation protection coating on a component of a thermal gas turbine. In accordance with the invention, the method comprises the steps of coating the component at least in regions with a lacquer, which comprises at least one UV-curable binder and metal particles, curing the lacquer by exposure to UV light, and thermal treatment of the component at least in the region of the cured lacquer for production of the oxidation protection coating.

Systems and methods for treating metal pipe couplings, including a frame and insulated panels attached to the frame forming an oven. A pre-heat zone and a bake zone inside the oven, the pre-heat zone separated from the bake zone by a shared oven wall. A combustion burner and recirculation blower are positioned in opposite ends of the oven in a pre-heat zone combustion/recirculation chamber. Another burner and recirculation blower pair are positioned in opposite ends of the oven in a bake zone combustion/recirculation chamber. Heated air supply plenums are fluidly connected to respective recirculation blowers, and include direction-adjustable nozzles to direct heated air generally downward onto pipe couplings moving through the preheat and bake zones. Return air plenums positioned in each of the pre-heat and bake zones each have an air inlet, and an outlet fluidly connected to respective combustion/recirculation chambers. Coating-cured metal pipe couplings made by the methods.

A method of manufacturing a film includes disposing a substrate under one side of a baffle plate in a film manufacturing space, the baffle plate having a plurality of through-holes, and spraying an inert gas toward the substrate through a plurality of nozzle tips branched from a gas distribution pipe that is disposed over an other side of the baffle plate such that the inert gas penetrates the baffle plate through the through-holes.

A porous carbon material composite formed of a porous carbon material and a functional material and equipped with high functionality. The porous carbon material composite is formed of (A) a porous carbon material obtainable from a plant-derived material having a silicon (Si) content of 5 wt % or higher as a raw material; and (B) a functional material adhered on the porous carbon material, and has a specific surface area of 10 m.sup.2/g or greater as determined by the nitrogen BET method and a pore volume of 0.1 cm.sup.3/g or greater as determined by the BJH method and MP method.

A method of forming a protective shield to protect an aircraft component from EMI or energy bursts includes the steps of combining a carbon-based or silicon-based preceramic polymer precursor and a metallic precursor to form a dope, processing the dope to provide a deposit that includes nano-structures, post-processing the deposit to provide a nano-structure material with a uniformly distributed base metal or metal compound, and forming a protective shield using the nano-structure material.

Methods, processes, compositions and systems for preventing leaching effects from water pipes (such as lead, steel and copper) having an inner diameter of at least approximately 12 mm. 2-part thermoset resin coating is applied to the inner surfaces of the pipes where the curing agent can be a phenol free and plasticizer free adduct type. The coating can reduce heavy metals, such as lead, from leaching from installed pipes to less than approximately 10 g/L (10 ppb). When cured, specific leachates, Bisphenol A and Epichlorohydrin from the coatings will be (less than) <1 g/L (1 ppb) with overall TOC levels measured at (less than) <2.5 mg/L (2.5 ppm). Pipes can be returned to service within approximately 24 hours, and preferably within approximately 4 hours.

A porous carbon material composite formed of a porous carbon material and a functional material and equipped with high functionality. The porous carbon material composite is formed of (A) a porous carbon material obtainable from a plant-derived material having a silicon (Si) content of 5 wt % or higher as a raw material; and (B) a functional material adhered on the porous carbon material, and has a specific surface area of 10 m2/g or greater as determined by the nitrogen BET method and a pore volume of 0.1 cm3/g or greater as determined by the BJH method and MP method.