An oscillatory actuator includes a first damper 51 and a second damper 251 attached to a case 1 and including spiral arms, and first elastic member 150 and second elastic member 350 bridging adjacent arms of the first damper 51 and the second damper 251.

An electro-magnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT) having an electromagnet array is provided. The electromagnet array includes electromagnets. Each electromagnet includes a magnetic core and a wound coil wrapped around the magnetic core. The electromagnet array generates bias magnetic fields having different patterns when the wound coils are energized differently. For instance, the electromagnet array generates a bias magnetic field having a given pattern, for the EMAT to transmit a first type of ultrasonic wave such as shear-horizontal wave, when the wound coils are energized in a given manner; and generates a bias magnetic field having a different pattern, for the EMAT to transmit a second type of ultrasonic wave such as a Lamb wave, when the wound coils are energized in a different manner.

A vibrating actuator for producing two different vibrations is disclosed, comprising a first moving part including at least three magnets, wherein the magnets are arranged with like polarities facing each other; a second moving part including at least two coils, wherein the coils are wound over the magnets; and a pair of first elastic members affixed to a chassis and to the first moving part; and holding means which are affixed to the second moving part and which furthermore either are affixed to the chassis or form part of the pair of first elastic members. The second moving part forms a tubular structure and the first moving part slides within it to allow free movement. The pair of first elastic members and the holding means are attached to the chassis. Furthermore, a method for manufacturing such a vibrating actuator is disclosed.

The present disclosure relates to systems and methods of applying vibration stimuli to a plant. In some implementations, an actuator generates a vibration. The vibration may be transmitted to a vibration transmitter and from the vibration transmitter to the plant. In some implementations, the vibration may be based on recorded biometric information such as a heartbeat, pulse, nerve impulses, or the like.

A vibrator-mounted holder is attached to a casing of a vibration generator which moves a vibrator to generate a vibration when used. The vibrator-mounted holder includes a vibrator, a vibrator retention unit retaining the vibrator, a fixing unit fixed to a casing, and an arm. The vibrator includes a magnet having a plate shape parallel to a horizontal surface and a yoke arranged on the magnet. The arm connects the fixing unit to the vibrator retention unit, and supports the vibrator retention unit in a manner that the vibrator retention unit is displaceable with respect to the fixing unit. The yoke has a projecting portion which is projected downward and fixed to the vibrator retention unit. The arm is connected to a portion, at which the projecting portion is arranged, within the vibrator retention units.

The present disclosure provides a linear motor having a housing with an accommodation space; a vibrator accommodated in the accommodation space; and a first stator locating opposite to the vibrator and fixed to the housing. The first stator includes a first circuit board opposite to the vibrator, a first coil on a the side of the first circuit board close to the vibrator, and a first magnetic conductive sheet locating on a side of the first circuit board away from the vibrator. The linear motor further has a spring bracket supporting the vibrator in the accommodation space. The present invention is to provide a linear motor which improves the space utilization of the linear motor in a thickness direction.

An actuator includes a movable body, a support body provided with a case that houses the movable body and a coil assembly, a first connecting body and a second connecting body to be connected to the movable body and the support body, and a magnetic drive circuit that vibrates the movable body with respect to the support body in an X direction. The coil assembly includes a first plate that overlaps the coil from a Z1 direction, and a second plate that overlaps the coil from a Z2 direction. The first plate includes a notch portion that comes into contact with a short side portion of the coil from an outer peripheral side, and positions the coil by the notch portion.

A fixing body configured to house a movable body including a magnet, and including a coil surrounding an outer periphery of the magnet and an outer yoke surrounding an outer periphery of the coil, the fixing body being configured to support the movable body so as to allow the movable body to vibrate back and forth in a vibration direction orthogonal to a radial direction, wherein the outer yoke includes a plurality of openings dispersed in a circumferential direction and provided at the same position in the vibration direction to keep a balance of a magnetic path configured together with the magnet and the coil in the circumferential direction.

A wearable device can include a wearable band configured to contact a user of the wearable device, an actuator, a sensor, and one or more processors in communication with the actuator and the sensor. The processors can be configured to measure a back electromotive force (“EMF”) of the actuator; determine, based on the measured back EMF, data that describes a contact force between the wearable band and the user; and determine, based on the data that describes the contact force, a quality metric describing a data quality of sensor data collected by the sensor. In some embodiments, the processor(s) can determine, generate sensor output data based on the sensor data and based at least in part on the data describing the contact force between the wearable band and the user. For example, one or more machine-learned models maybe leveraged to generate sensor output data that is compensated for the wearable band being too tight or too loose.

A sensing system contains a vibration device attached to a stem of an agricultural crop for applying vibration to the agricultural crop, at least one sensor attached to the stem of the agricultural crop for sensing vibration of the agricultural crop caused by the vibration applied to the agricultural product from the vibration device to transmit vibration information relate to the vibration of the agricultural crop and a computing device for identifying one local maximum value among a plurality of local maximum values in a frequency spectrum obtained from the vibration information received from the at least one sensor as a resonance frequency of the vibration of the agricultural crop to determine a growth degree of a fruit of the agricultural crop based on the identified resonance frequency.