A method of fabricating a conduit comprises simultaneously corrugating three plies to form a bellows. The method also comprises simultaneously trimming a corrugated inboard ply and a first corrugated outboard ply of the bellows. The method further comprises locating a weld-through ring and a second weld-through ring between the corrugated inboard ply and the first corrugated outboard ply. The method additionally comprises forming a port and a second port through the weld-through ring and the second weld-through ring, respectively. The method also comprises communicatively coupling a sensor and a second sensor with an interstitial space, interposed between the corrugated inboard play and the first corrugated outboard ply, via the port and the second port, respectively.

A heating system for use in the manufacture of copper coated double-layer steel tubes having a casing (10) in which the roll-wrapped tube is heated to a predefined temperature value. The heating system comprises a sensor (17) configured in an outer portion of the casing (10) such that the sensor (17) is able to determine a temperature value within the casing (10).

One aspect relates to a process for preparing a ring electrode including the steps of a) providing a monolithic metal precursor, wherein the monolithic metal precursor includes an outer tube forming a first cavity of the precursor, and wherein the outer tube has a wall including in one section an inner tube forming a second cavity of the precursor; b) preparing a composite precursor by inserting a first sacrificial core element into the first cavity of the precursor provided in a) and a second sacrificial core element into the second cavity of the precursor provided in a); c) forming the composite precursor obtained in b) to obtain a formed composite having a smaller outer diameter than the composite precursor obtained in b); d) separating a composite disk from the formed composite obtained in c); e) removing the first and the second sacrificial core element from the composite disk obtained in d).

Herein a metallic tube portion is disclosed. The metallic tube portion comprises a connection element. The connection element comprises a protruding portion of a metallic outer tube of the metallic tube portion and a housing member. The housing member is welded to the protruding portion and at least a further portion of the metallic outer tube and/or a portion of a metallic inner tube. A signal line extends at least partially through the connection element.

Sensor for high-pressure line and method for manufacturing thereof. The sensor detects parameters or properties of fluid conducted in a high-pressure line while maintaining the high pressure of the fluid. The sensor includes an inner tube extending concentrically in the outer tube that together form a tube and at least one groove which extends in the inner surface of the outer tube or in the outer surface of the inner tube in a longitudinal direction, at least one signal line arranged in the groove, and at least one pick-up element connected to the signal line and arranged at least in the groove or in at least one recess which is provided at least in the outer surface of the inner tube or in the inner surface of the outer tube in addition to the at least one groove. The outer tube is in frictional connection with the inner tube.

This steel sheet has a base steel sheet, a coated portion, and an exposed portion, the shape of the end edge side of the steel sheet and the end portion on the outer side of the base steel sheet is a protruded curve represented by a curvature radius R1 and R1 is 5 μm or more.

The assembly and welding mill for production of pipes includes a tubular billet feed device with a roller table having a longitudinal axis and passing through the assembly and welding stand with radial hold-down roller beams intended for reduction of a tubular billet that travels along the roller table and a longitudinally oriented guide knife, a carriage with rollers enabling rotation of the rollers on the inner surface of the tubular billet being moved through the assembly and welding stand. On the supporting elements of assembly and welding stand there is a laser welding head or a laser-arc hybrid welding head that can travel in transverse and vertical directions and around longitudinal axis. The carriage is rigidly connected with the supporting elements of the assembly and welding stand through a vertically oriented and longitudinally directed connecting knife. The guide knife is intended for tubular billet positioning through opening of edges at 12 o'clock position and is mounted on the supporting elements of the assembly and welding stand configured to enable vertical travel and fixation. On the carriage, there is a hold-down roller facing upwards that can travel in vertical direction to act on the edges of tubular billet from the inner side, while one of the roller beams is installed vertically that can act on the tubular billet edges from the outer side. Technical result: application of a root weld with laser technologies with guaranteed alignment of tubular billet edges regardless of size.

The present disclosure relates to a tube structure comprising an inner tube of metal and an outer tube of metal, wherein the inner tube extends in the outer tube, and wherein either the inner tube and the outer tube are mechanically tight fitted over the entire length of the inner tube, at least one space in a radial direction of the tube structure in the form of a groove extends at least in an outer surface of the inner tube or in an inner surface of the outer tube, and the at least one space extends in a longitudinal direction of the inner tube and over an entire longitudinal extension of the inner tube, or a spacer tube is located between the inner tube and the outer tube, the inner tube, the outer tube and the spacer tube are mechanically tight fitted over the entire length of the spacer tube, the spacer tube comprises at least one space in the form a slit extending in a radial direction of the tube structure from an outer surface of the inner tube to an inner surface of the outer tube, the at least one space extends in a longitudinal direction of the spacer tube and over an entire longitudinal extension of the spacer tube, and wherein the at least one space is at least partially filled with a thermal interface material providing a thermal contact between the outer tube and the inner tube.

A multiple-winding pipe forming device for forming a wound pipe, the multiple-winding pipe forming device comprising: a plurality of pairs of forming rollers curling a metal sheet and winding the metal sheet into a roll shape; and a mandrel fabricated of metal, the mandrel including: a shaft disposed inside the metal sheet wound in the roll shape, one end side of the shaft being retained, which one end side is disposed upstream in a feeding direction of the metal sheet, and a working portion including a taper portion that increases in diameter from upstream to downstream in the feeding direction, wherein the taper portion is disposed at a position at which the metal sheet wound in the roll shape is sandwiched by, of the plurality of pairs of forming rollers, a pair of the forming rollers that is disposed at a downstream side in the feeding direction.

This steel sheet includes a first coated portion in which an intermetallic compound layer and an aluminum coating layer are provided on a surface of a base steel sheet in order from the base steel sheet side, a first exposed portion in which the base steel sheet is exposed, and a second coated portion in which the intermetallic compound layer and the aluminum coating layer are provided on the surface of the base steel sheet in order from the base steel sheet side, in which in a first direction which is perpendicular to a thickness direction of the steel sheet and is directed from the first coated portion to one end edge of the steel sheet, the first coated portion, the first exposed portion, the second coated portion, and the end edge of the steel sheet are disposed in this order on one surface of the base steel sheet, at least the first coated portion, the first exposed portion, and the end edge of the steel sheet are disposed in this order on the other surface of the base steel sheet in the first direction, and when viewing a cross section parallel to each of the first direction and the thickness direction of the steel sheet, the second coated portion is provided in a lower region which is located on the surface of the base steel sheet and on an inner side of the base steel sheet in the thickness direction of the steel sheet from a virtual line extending in the first direction from a boundary between the first exposed portion and the second coated portion.