A manufacturing method of a member according to an aspect of the present invention is a manufacturing method of a member including a specific three-dimensional tubular portion, the manufacturing method including: a U-forming step of performing U-forming on metal material sheet using a U-forming die and punch including a U-forming punch to manufacture a U-formed article having a recessed cross-sectional shape; and an O-forming step of causing side end portions of the U-formed article to abut each other by an O-forming die to form abutting portions, in which a forming condition ratio a=Du/Do is set to 0.85 to 0.95.

A forming system includes a heating unit that causes a current to flow through a plated metal material to heat the metal material, a forming die that forms the heated metal material, and a plating deviation suppression mechanism that suppresses a deviation of a plating in the metal material due to energization heating.

A process is provided for the continuous production of thin-walled, radially closed hollow profiles composed of nonferrous metals and having a small cross section comprises supply of a flat strip of the metal to a forming apparatus at a first supply speed, the thickness of the strip corresponding to the wall thickness of the hollow profile. The forming apparatus continuous forms the flat strip into a shape corresponding to the hollow profile. After forming, two opposite edges of the flat strip rest flush against one another in a contact region and are continuously welded by means of a laser which emits light having a wavelength of less than 600 nm. The laser heats an area in a welding region having a diameter of less than 20% of the cross-sectional dimension of the hollow profile. The welded hollow profile is taken off from the welding region and taken up in an uptake device.

A process is provided for the continuous production of thin-walled, radially closed hollow profiles composed of nonferrous metals and having a small cross section comprises supply of a flat strip of the metal to a forming apparatus at a first supply speed, the thickness of the strip corresponding to the wall thickness of the hollow profile. The forming apparatus continuous forms the flat strip into a shape corresponding to the hollow profile. After forming, two opposite edges of the flat strip rest flush against one another in a contact region and are continuously welded by means of a laser which emits light having a wavelength of less than 600 nm. The laser heats an area in a welding region having a diameter of less than 20% of the cross-sectional dimension of the hollow profile. The welded hollow profile is taken off from the welding region and taken up in an uptake device.

A method of manufacturing an orifice is provided to make the orifice capable of spraying a very small amount of fluid in an ultra-high pressure and very low temperature environments. The method also makes it possible to provide the orifice with reduced volume and mass. More specifically, the method effectively realizes a desired hydraulic performance through a simple manufacturing method in which a part of a capillary pipe is pressed to form a channel region having a cross section close to a rectangular shape.

Some embodiments disclosed herein are directed to a tubular member including a central axis, a first end, a second end opposite the first end, an upset region between and axially spaced from the first end and the second end, and a first outer diameter axially spaced midway between the first end and the upset region. The upset region includes a second diameter which is larger than the first diameter, does not include a weld joint, and includes redistributed material from the tubular member.

A method of production of a shaped article able to suppress occurrence of shaping defects, that is, a method of production of a shaped article including a first step of press-forming a metal plate (1a) into a U-shape to obtain a U-shaped article (1b) having a bottom part (2) straight extending in a longitudinal direction and a second step of press-forming the U-shaped article (1b) to bend it in the longitudinal direction so that the bottom part (2) of the part projects to the inside and obtain a U-cross-section bent article (1c).

A method of production of a shaped article able to suppress occurrence of shaping defects, that is, a method of production of a shaped article including a first step of press-forming a metal plate (1a) into a U-shape to obtain a U-shaped article (1b) having a bottom part (2) straight extending in a longitudinal direction and a second step of press-forming the U-shaped article (1b) to bend it in the longitudinal direction so that the bottom part (2) of the part projects to the inside and obtain a U-cross-section bent article (1c).

To enhance forming performance enhanced in square tube forming of forming a round tube into a square tube by passing the round tube through a plurality of roll stands arranged in a raw tube forming direction. To give a high degree of multi-usability to a square tube forming device. To suppress the entire length of a roll stand array. A first flat roll stand 20A and a second flat roll stand 20B of rolling directions orthogonal to each other are arranged alternately in a forming direction to form a roll stand array 10. Each of the roll stands 20A and 20B includes roll gap adjusting means by which a rolling amount is independently settable, and one of the first flat roll stand 20A and the second flat roll stand 20B adjacent to each other is driven to rotate by roll driving means 40. A forming rolling amount distribution is allocated individually as a rolling amount at each of the roll stands 20A and 20B. The forming rolling amount distribution is determined in advance for stands from a first-stage stand to a final-stage stand in response to the outer diameter, thickness, and material of a forming target raw tube and an intended dimension of a square tube as a product.

To enhance forming performance enhanced in square tube forming of forming a round tube into a square tube by passing the round tube through a plurality of roll stands arranged in a raw tube forming direction. To give a high degree of multi-usability to a square tube forming device. To suppress the entire length of a roll stand array. A first flat roll stand 20A and a second flat roll stand 20B of rolling directions orthogonal to each other are arranged alternately in a forming direction to form a roll stand array 10. Each of the roll stands 20A and 20B includes roll gap adjusting means by which a rolling amount is independently settable, and one of the first flat roll stand 20A and the second flat roll stand 20B adjacent to each other is driven to rotate by roll driving means 40. A forming rolling amount distribution is allocated individually as a rolling amount at each of the roll stands 20A and 20B. The forming rolling amount distribution is determined in advance for stands from a first-stage stand to a final-stage stand in response to the outer diameter, thickness, and material of a forming target raw tube and an intended dimension of a square tube as a product.