A method and a former for necking and thickening a tube end. The former includes a hydraulic cylinder, a pusher, a concave die, a filler block, a plurality of heating rods and a heating device. The hydraulic cylinder is connected to a disc provided with a guide sleeve. The pusher is provided on the hydraulic cylinder and passes through the guide sleeve. The concave die is provided at a side of the pusher and includes a mold cavity and a plurality of heating holes. The filler block is provided in the mold cavity. The heating rods are provided in the heating holes connected to the heating device. The filler block includes a tapered portion provided at one end of the filler block and a diameter-reduced portion. The tapered portion is threadedly connected to the diameter-reduced portion. An ejector pin is provided at one end of the diameter-reduced portion.

The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a torsion beam, the method comprising: a planarization step, in which a protruding portion of an upper mold presses the opposite end portions in the width direction of the blank to be plastically deformed to be flat while the opposite end portions in the width direction of the blank are supported by a side cam to face each other; a welding and bonding step for bonding the planarized opposite end portions in the width direction of the blank via welding; and a quenching step for heating the welded and bonded blank within a range of 900 to 970? C. for a retaining time within a range of 1 to 20 minutes and for cooling down the blank in a treatment liquid including at least one of water and oil in a range of 20 to 90? C.

There is provided a method of manufacturing a variable wall thickness steel pipe with a hollow tubular raw pipe. The method of manufacturing a variable wall thickness steel pipe includes locking the raw pipe in a die by thrusting a plug into the raw pipe from an one end side, so as to expand an outer shape on the one end side in a state, where the raw pipe is disposed inside the die and movement of the raw pipe in a longitudinal direction is restricted; and performing ironing in which an inner shape of the raw pipe is expanded while the outer shape is maintained so that a thin portion is formed by further thrusting the plug toward the other end side of the raw pipe while the locked state of the raw pipe is maintained, whereas the restriction on the raw pipe is relaxed.

There is provided a method of manufacturing a variable wall thickness steel pipe with a hollow tubular raw pipe. The method of manufacturing a variable wall thickness steel pipe includes locking the raw pipe in a die by thrusting a plug into the raw pipe from an one end side, so as to expand an outer shape on the one end side in a state, where the raw pipe is disposed inside the die and movement of the raw pipe in a longitudinal direction is restricted; and performing ironing in which an inner shape of the raw pipe is expanded while the outer shape is maintained so that a thin portion is formed by further thrusting the plug toward the other end side of the raw pipe while the locked state of the raw pipe is maintained, whereas the restriction on the raw pipe is relaxed.

In a steel pipe having a waveform shape formed on an outer diameter thereof by a pipe expansion process, a value a/w is 0.038% or less, where a and w denote an amplitude and a wavelength of the waveform shape, respectively. A method of manufacturing a steel pipe having a waveform shape formed on an outer diameter thereof by a pipe expansion process includes a step of forming the waveform shape such that a value a/w is 0.038% or less, where a and w denote an amplitude and a wavelength of the waveform shape, respectively.

In a steel pipe having a waveform shape formed on an outer diameter thereof by a pipe expansion process, a value a/w is 0.038% or less, where a and w denote an amplitude and a wavelength of the waveform shape, respectively. A method of manufacturing a steel pipe having a waveform shape formed on an outer diameter thereof by a pipe expansion process includes a step of forming the waveform shape such that a value a/w is 0.038% or less, where a and w denote an amplitude and a wavelength of the waveform shape, respectively.

A method and an apparatus for axially shaping a tube use a mandrel guided in the tube and an annular die guided on the outside of the tube. The tube is clamped in a clamping device. The outer diameter of the tube is reduced by moving the annular die in a pushing direction. In order to form undercuts on the outside and inside of the tube the method uses the following steps: Reversing the direction of movement of the die and the mandrel upon reaching an end position from the pushing direction to an opposite pulling direction. In a first setting step, the die and the mandrel are then moved in relation to one another to a first preset annular-gap setting, and in a subsequent first shaping step, the die and the mandrel are moved in the pulling direction, while maintaining the preset annular gap.

A method and an apparatus for axially shaping a tube use a mandrel guided in the tube and an annular die guided on the outside of the tube. The tube is clamped in a clamping device. The outer diameter of the tube is reduced by moving the annular die in a pushing direction. In order to form undercuts on the outside and inside of the tube the method uses the following steps: Reversing the direction of movement of the die and the mandrel upon reaching an end position from the pushing direction to an opposite pulling direction. In a first setting step, the die and the mandrel are then moved in relation to one another to a first preset annular-gap setting, and in a subsequent first shaping step, the die and the mandrel are moved in the pulling direction, while maintaining the preset annular gap.

A tube for use in conjunction with a deep drilled hole comprises a light metal tube made of an aluminium alloy, having sections of different wall thicknesses arranged in the longitudinal direction of the tube and a respective coupling at each end for connecting the tube to a further tube, wherein the light metal tube is produced from an aluminum alloy containing the following elements: 2.5-5.0 wt. % Cu, 0.2-1.0 wt. % Mg, 0.8-2.0 wt. % Li, max. 0.15 wt. % Si, max. 0.15 wt. % Fe, max. 0.5 wt. % Mn, max. 1.0 wt. % Zn, max. 0.1 wt. % Ti, max. 0.5 wt. % Ag, the remainder being Al and unavoidable impurities. Also described is a method for producing a light metal tube for a tube of this type configured for example as a bore tube. Said method comprises the steps of forming the light metal tube by means of an extrusion method and subsequent solution annealing, then drawing out the extruded tube over the entire length thereof, until the section or sections having the smallest wall thickness are drawn out by at least 2 to 2.5%, and the drawn light metal tube is artificially aged in a subsequent process step at a temperature of between 164 C. and 180 C.

A tube for use in conjunction with a deep drilled hole comprises a light metal tube made of an aluminium alloy, having sections of different wall thicknesses arranged in the longitudinal direction of the tube and a respective coupling at each end for connecting the tube to a further tube, wherein the light metal tube is produced from an aluminum alloy containing the following elements: 2.5-5.0 wt. % Cu, 0.2-1.0 wt. % Mg, 0.8-2.0 wt. % Li, max. 0.15 wt. % Si, max. 0.15 wt. % Fe, max. 0.5 wt. % Mn, max. 1.0 wt. % Zn, max. 0.1 wt. % Ti, max. 0.5 wt. % Ag, the remainder being Al and unavoidable impurities. Also described is a method for producing a light metal tube for a tube of this type configured for example as a bore tube. Said method comprises the steps of forming the light metal tube by means of an extrusion method and subsequent solution annealing, then drawing out the extruded tube over the entire length thereof, until the section or sections having the smallest wall thickness are drawn out by at least 2 to 2.5%, and the drawn light metal tube is artificially aged in a subsequent process step at a temperature of between 164 C. and 180 C.