A method for material forming, by means of a movable impact head and tool combination and a drive unit, the method including moving the drive unit to provide kinetic energy to the impact head and tool combination, for the impact head and tool combination to strike a work material, so as to form the work material. A return movement of the movable impact head and tool combination, away from the work material, after the strike of the work material by the impact head and tool combination, is dampened.

A method for material forming, by means of a movable impact head and tool combination and a drive unit, the method including moving the drive unit to provide kinetic energy to the impact head and tool combination, for the impact head and tool combination to strike a work material, so as to form the work material. A return movement of the movable impact head and tool combination, away from the work material, after the strike of the work material by the impact head and tool combination, is dampened.

A hydraulic forming machine, includes a hydraulic cylinder with a piston guided in a cylinder tube and divides the cylinder tube into a first cylinder chamber, and a second cylinder chamber. A hydraulic circuit with a control unit for controlling the operation of the hydraulic cylinder includes a first hydraulic valve coupled to the control unit and is connected to the second cylinder chamber via the second hydraulic connection. The control unit regulates an opening width of the first hydraulic valve such that the first hydraulic valve is open in a first phase and the bear) is accelerated to a target speed in the first phase, while, in a following second phase the opening width of the first hydraulic valve is reduced to an inflow opening width, and the first hydraulic valve is closed during a return stroke running in the opposite direction to the working stroke.

A hydraulic forming machine, includes a hydraulic cylinder with a piston guided in a cylinder tube and divides the cylinder tube into a first cylinder chamber, and a second cylinder chamber. A hydraulic circuit with a control unit for controlling the operation of the hydraulic cylinder includes a first hydraulic valve coupled to the control unit and is connected to the second cylinder chamber via the second hydraulic connection. The control unit regulates an opening width of the first hydraulic valve such that the first hydraulic valve is open in a first phase and the bear) is accelerated to a target speed in the first phase, while, in a following second phase the opening width of the first hydraulic valve is reduced to an inflow opening width, and the first hydraulic valve is closed during a return stroke running in the opposite direction to the working stroke.

A forging machine with one or more hammers, comprising, for each hammer, an eccentric shaft (1) adapted to rotate about a first axis; a connecting rod (2), adapted to be actuated by the eccentric shaft operating as crank; a guiding frame (10); wherein the hammer is adapted to perform an alternating working movement within said guiding frame along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis; wherein the hammer comprises a hydraulic cylinder (8) provided with a hollow body (5), to which a forging member (15) is externally fixed, and with a piston (3) at least partially inserted within said hollow body and removably coupled to the connecting rod; wherein a first hydraulic chamber (6), arranged between piston and hollow body, allows to move the hollow body away from and/or towards said piston; wherein uncoupling means are provided for uncoupling the piston from the connecting rod.

A forging machine with one or more hammers, comprising, for each hammer, an eccentric shaft (1) adapted to rotate about a first axis; a connecting rod (2), adapted to be actuated by the eccentric shaft operating as crank; a guiding frame (10); wherein the hammer is adapted to perform an alternating working movement within said guiding frame along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis; wherein the hammer comprises a hydraulic cylinder (8) provided with a hollow body (5), to which a forging member (15) is externally fixed, and with a piston (3) at least partially inserted within said hollow body and removably coupled to the connecting rod; wherein a first hydraulic chamber (6), arranged between piston and hollow body, allows to move the hollow body away from and/or towards said piston; wherein uncoupling means are provided for uncoupling the piston from the connecting rod.

The invention relates to an apparatus for material forming, by means of a tool (41) and a drive unit (2), the apparatus being arranged to move the drive unit (2) to provide kinetic energy to the tool (41), for the tool (41) to strike a work material (W), so as to form the work material (W), the apparatus being provided with an impact head (4) between the drive unit (2) and the tool (41), and the apparatus being arranged to provide the kinetic energy to the tool by the drive unit (2) striking the impact head (4), wherein at least a region of the impact head (4) is allowed to move in relation to the tool (41) laterally to a direction of the stroke of the drive unit, whereby the impact head is arranged to expand laterally in relation to the tool. The invention also relates to a method for material forming.

The invention relates to an apparatus for material forming, by means of a tool (41) and a drive unit (2), the apparatus being arranged to move the drive unit (2) to provide kinetic energy to the tool (41), for the tool (41) to strike a work material (W), so as to form the work material (W), the apparatus being provided with an impact head (4) between the drive unit (2) and the tool (41), and the apparatus being arranged to provide the kinetic energy to the tool by the drive unit (2) striking the impact head (4), wherein at least a region of the impact head (4) is allowed to move in relation to the tool (41) laterally to a direction of the stroke of the drive unit, whereby the impact head is arranged to expand laterally in relation to the tool. The invention also relates to a method for material forming.

A method for material forming uses a movable tool and a drive unit the method including moving the drive unit to provide kinetic energy to the tool, for the tool to strike a work material, so as to form the work material the method including providing an impact head between the drive unit and the movable tool, and providing the kinetic energy to the tool by the drive unit striking the impact head, the impact head (extending in the direction of the stroke from an impact end to a base region, where the base region is closer to the tool than the impact end. The method includes arranging the impact head so that the impact end has laterally, in relation to the direction of the stroke, a smaller extension than the base region.

A method for material forming uses a movable tool and a drive unit the method including moving the drive unit to provide kinetic energy to the tool, for the tool to strike a work material, so as to form the work material the method including providing an impact head between the drive unit and the movable tool, and providing the kinetic energy to the tool by the drive unit striking the impact head, the impact head (extending in the direction of the stroke from an impact end to a base region, where the base region is closer to the tool than the impact end. The method includes arranging the impact head so that the impact end has laterally, in relation to the direction of the stroke, a smaller extension than the base region.