Provided is a roller assembly which includes: a supporter configured to rotatably support a roller disposed in a movement path of a to-be-treated material; a fixed shaft attached to a rear surface of the supporter and having at least a stretchable portion; a body attached to the rear surface side of the supporter so as to surround the fixed shaft; and a plunger attached so as to connect the body and the fixed shaft and formed so that at least a portion thereof advances and retreats with respect to the movement path, a casting device provided with the roller assembly, and a roller separating method, wherein the roller assembly is capable of separating the roller from the movement path during emergency.

Described herein are techniques for improving the grain structure of a metal product by applying ultrasonic energy to a continuously cast metal product at a position downstream from the casting region and allowing the ultrasonic energy to propagate through the metal product to the solidification region. At the solidification region, the ultrasonic energy can interact with the growing metal grains, such as to deagglomerate and disperse nucleating particles and to disrupt and fragment dendrites as they grow, which can promote additional nucleation and result in smaller grain sizes.

An R, R, C method and equipment for continuously casting amorphous, ultra-microcrystalline, microcrystalline and the like, metal profiles is provided. A working chamber of an exhaust hood with a powerful exhaust hood, and a working cold source of liquid nitrogen at a temperature of t=190 C. and a pressure of p=1.877 bar are used. The working chamber of exhaust hood is located at the outlet of hot mold, and only air is contained therein in addition to slabs or profiles that are pulled out, without any device or equipment. A traction mechanism pulls metal slabs or profiles out from the outlet of cross section of hot mold. A liquid nitrogen ejector ejects liquid nitrogen to the metal slabs or profiles of different brands and specifications at a liquid nitrogen ejection volume of liquid nitrogen V, an ejection speed of liquid nitrogen K and a thickness of liquid nitrogen ejection layer h.

A guiding unit for slabs comprising at least two rolls (10, 10) connected to each other and adapted to rotate along a same axis X; wherein each roll comprises a first tubular element (12) and a second tubular element (5), which is external and coaxial to axis X and to the first tubular element and removable from said first tubular element; wherein cooling channels (3, 30) are provided in each roll between said first tubular element and said second tubular element for the passage of a coolant liquid; wherein each roll comprises a respective hub at its two ends; and wherein each hub is provided with cavities communicating with the cooling channels of the respective roll so as to define a path for the coolant liquid from a first end to a second end of the guiding unit crossing said at least two rolls.

Conditions for soft reduction are determined in a method of continuous casting in accordance with a method utilizing the thickness of a slab strand to prevent center segregation from occurring in the strand due to an insufficient pressing rate or internal cracks from occurring in the strand due to an excessively high pressing rate.

A bearing box for a rotating roll that delivers a high-temperature substance. The bearing box includes a bearing portion and a seal portion provided adjacent to the bearing portion and includes a first cooling liquid passage that is formed on the outer peripheral side of the bearing portion and through which a cooling liquid passes, and a second cooling liquid passage that is formed on the radially inner side relative to the first cooling liquid passage and on the outer peripheral side of the seal portion, the second cooling liquid passage communicating with the first cooling liquid passage to cause the cooling liquid to pass therethrough.

A method for containing a slab during continuous casting, including casting a slab along a casting axis, said slab having a predefined width, wherein the method provides a containment of the slab with a plurality of rolls, said rolls being disposed in pairs facing to each other, and defining a passage along the casting axis for the cast slab, wherein the plurality of rolls includes electromagnetic rolls provided with an electromagnetic stirrer which stirs the liquid contained in the slab.

An alloy cast strip includes grains having R.sub.2Fe.sub.14B-type compound as main phase, where R denotes a rare earth element, Fe denotes iron, and B denotes boron. The grains include non-columnar grains having an aspect ratio in a range from 0.3 to 2 and columnar grains having an aspect ratio equal to or larger than 3. A ratio of an area of the non-columnar grains to a total area of the grains is equal to or larger than 60% and a ratio of a number of the non-columnar grains to a total number of the grains is equal to or larger than 75%. A ratio of an area of the columnar grains to the total area of the grains is equal to or smaller than 15% and a ratio of a number of the columnar grains to the total number of the grains is equal to or smaller than 10%.

A roll for continuous casting comprises a cylindrical roll rotatably mounted on a fixed axle and said axle comprising a coolant inlet system and a coolant outlet system. A cooling chamber receives a flow of coolant. The coolant chamber is defined by the space between the interior of the cylindrical roll and the axle. At least one spiral is formed onto the axle that creates a helical flow path from the coolant inlet system to the coolant outlet system.

A support unit for a roll shaft of a continuous casting guide roll includes a housing having first axial end face, a second axial end face and a through-opening extending from the first axial end face to the second axial end face, a first cover connected to the first axial end face, a first primary isolator arranged radially between the first cover and the roll shaft, and a bearing in the through opening. On a first side of the bearing, a first closed space is partially defined by the bearing, the first cover and the first primary isolator, and the first closed space is pre-filled with a lubricant.