The present application provides a hot-work die steel and a preparation method thereof, wherein the chemical constituents of the hot-work die steel in mass percentage are as follows: C: 0.20-0.32 wt %, Si: ≤0.5 wt %, Mn: ≤0.5 wt %, Cr: 1.5-2.8 wt %, Mo: 1.5-2.5 wt %, W: 0.5-1.2 wt %, Ni: 0.5-1.6 wt %, V: 0.15-0.7 wt %, Nb: 0.01-0.1 wt %, and a balance of iron, wherein an alloying degree is 5-7%; a tensile strength of the hot-work die steel at 700° C. is 560-700 MPa; a value of hardness of the hot-work die steel at room temperature is 32-38 HRC after holding at 700° C. for 3-5 h; and the hot-work die steel has an elongation of 14% to 16% at room temperature, a percentage reduction of area of 48% to 65%, and an impact toughness of 52-63 J at room temperature. The hot-work die steel of the present application has an excellent thermal stability as well as a good plasticity and a toughness at room temperature.

The present invention relates to a casting mold for casting components. The casting mold comprises at least one casting mold frame made of metal and/or of an alloy, and also one or more ceramic casting mold inserts introduced into the at least one casting mold frame. The casting mold insert or the casting mold inserts has/have the negative contour or part of the negative contour of a component to be produced or of the combination of a component to be produced with one or more casting cores. The present invention also relates to a method for producing the casting mold according to the invention and to the use of the casting mold according to the invention.

With the method according to the invention, mould parts for casting moulds for light metal casting can be treated such that the danger of crack formation in the region of the surface sections of the mould part coming into contact with the light metal melt during casting is reduced to a minimum. This is achieved in that by means of nitriding treatment on the mould part a nitride-hardened edge layer adjoining its free surface is generated which is harder than the inner core region of the mould part and comprises a diffusion layer adjoining the core region and a compound layer located on the diffusion layer and adjoining the free surface of the mould part and in that at least one section of the surface of the mould part is mechanically processed by machine hammer peening, in the case of which a hammer tool, which, at a certain impact frequency, carries out an impact movement along a movement axis which is aligned in relation to the free surface at a certain acute angle, is guided continuously over the free surface of the mould part following a track determined in a preceding design step such that the compound layer is removed by the impacting stress in the impact region of the hammer tool.

The present invention relates to a steel powder having a composition containing, in mass %, 0.10≤C<0.25, 0.005≤Si≤0.600, 2.00≤Cr≤6.00, −0.0125×[Cr]+0.125≤Mn≤−0.100×[Cr]+1.800 in which the [Cr] represents the value of Cr content in mass %, 0.01≤Mo≤1.80, −0.00447×[Mo]+0.010≤V≤−0.1117×[Mo]+0.901 in which the [Mo] represents the value of Mo content in mass %, 0.0002≤N≤0.3000, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mold having both good adhesion resistance and smoothness, and a production method therefor. Provided is a mold made of a composite material comprising hard phases and metal phases characterized in that the mold has a reinforced layer made of hard phases for a working surface and the working surface satisfies the arithmetic average roughness Ra≤0.1 μm and skewness Rsk≤−0.01. Also provided is a production method for a mold made of a composite material comprising hard phases and metal phases characterized in having: a shaping step for working the surface of the mold made of said composite material and adjusting to Ra≤0.1 μm; and after the shaping step, a surface layer-modifying step for etching the surface of the mold adjusted to Ra≤0.1 μm and removing the metal phases near the surface.

Apparatus and methods for creating cast metal objects in space and other environments. Molds are created using additive manufacturing and are injected with a castable metal having a melting point lower than a mold melting point. In some aspects, the additive manufacturing device and the metal casting unit are contained in the same unit.

A mold device is capable of producing a member formed from aluminum, and includes a mold and a molten metal supply part. The mold is capable of forming a cavity into which molten aluminum is charged. The mold has a base part formed from iron and a surface layer part. The surface layer part is provided on the cavity side of the base part and contains 20 weight % or more of chromium. A dichromium trioxide film is formable on a surface of the cavity side of the surface layer part. The molten metal supply part is capable of supplying molten aluminum into the cavity.

A die casting apparatus for manufacturing metal parts for automotive vehicle applications is provided. The die casting apparatus includes upper and lower dies presenting forming surfaces and a mold cavity therebetween. A replaceable insert and sub-inserts provide portions of the forming surfaces of the dies in areas most prone to wear and erosion. The replaceable inserts and sub-inserts can be removed and replaced during high volume production, without having to replace the entire die. A wear and/or heat resistant coating can be applied to the inserts and sub-inserts to further increase service life. A plurality of cooling channels can also be formed in the inserts and sub-inserts to improve cycle time and quality of the parts.

A method for die casting a metal alloy in a cavity, implementing a mold comprising an induction heater to heat the molding surfaces of the cavity. The cavity is filled with the metal alloy by injection and preheated to a nominal preheating temperature T1. The metal in the cavity is solidified. The mold is opened and the part is ejected therefrom. The molding surfaces of the cavity are heated by induction while the part is no longer in contact with said surfaces. The molding surfaces of the cavity are sprayed, the mold being opened, by a release agent. The mold is closed and the cavity is heated the temperature T1.

With the method according to the invention, mould parts for casting moulds for light metal casting can be treated such that the danger of crack formation in the region of the surface sections of the mould part coming into contact with the light metal melt during casting is reduced to a minimum. This is achieved in that by means of nitriding treatment on the mould part a nitride-hardened edge layer adjoining its free surface is generated which is harder than the inner core region of the mould part and comprises a diffusion layer adjoining the core region and a compound layer located on the diffusion layer and adjoining the free surface of the mould part and in that at least one section of the surface of the mould part is mechanically processed by machine hammer peening, in the case of which a hammer tool, which, at a certain impact frequency, carries out an impact movement along a movement axis which is aligned in relation to the free surface at a certain acute angle, is guided continuously over the free surface of the mould part following a track determined in a preceding design step such that the compound layer is removed by the impacting stress in the impact region of the hammer tool.