A casting die is formed from a mold half with a mold insert disposed at least partly in a relief of the mold half. The mold insert is mounted movably in the relief.

An apparatus for molding process includes a mount including a base, a support on the base, first and second side columns, and a mounting member moveably on tops of the first and second columns; pneumatic first and second half molding assemblies for forming a mold; and first and second auxiliary devices cooperating with a die to insert the mold for molding. There are further provided second cooling devices, first and second lifting devices, first and second lowering devices, and a control device.

A mold device includes a frame that is a vertical wall having a first surface that is a vertical surface to which a holding mechanism is mounted and supported only by the first surface. A fixed mold base supporting a fixed mold, one surface thereof fixed to the first surface of the frame, and a mobile mold base supporting a mobile mold, the mobile mold base held by the holding mechanism so that the mobile mold base moves closer to and away from the fixed mold base. The holding mechanism includes a rail fixed to the first surface, and a guide fit on the rail in such a way that the guide moves on the rail while the guide is fixed to the mobile mold base. The mobile mold base is supported by the holding means without using a tie bar, and cantilevered on the first surface via the holding mechanism.