The present invention provides a method for casting a slab with good cast surface quality. The method includes pouring molten metal 8 into a mold 2 from one of the paired shorter sides of the mold 2 while allowing superheat T [ C.], which is a temperature difference obtained by subtracting the melting point Tm [ C.] of the raw material from the temperature Tin [ C.] of the molten material on the surface of the molten metal in the mold and at the pouring point of the molten metal, to satisfy the following Formula (1) and Formula (2):
0.0014T.sup.2 +0.0144T+699.45>800 Formula (1)
0.0008T.sup.2 +0.2472T+853.02<1250 Formula (2)

In production of a reactive metal using a melting furnace for producing metal having a hearth, ingots can be efficiently produced by efficiently cooling the ingots extracted from the mold provided in the melting furnace. In addition, an apparatus structure in which multiple ingots can be produced with high efficiency and high quality from one hearth, is provided. A melting furnace for producing metal is provided, the furnace has a hearth for having molten metal formed by melting raw material, a mold in which the molten metal is poured, an extracting jig which is provided below the mold for extracting ingot cooled and solidified downwardly, a cooling member for cooling the ingot extracted downwardly of the mold, and an outer case for keeping the hearth, the mold, the extracting jig, and the cooling member separated from the air, wherein at least one mold and extracting jig are provided in the outer case, and the cooling member is provided between the outer case and the ingot, or between the multiple ingots.

In production of a reactive metal using a melting furnace for producing metal having a hearth, ingots can be efficiently produced by efficiently cooling the ingots extracted from the mold provided in the melting furnace. In addition, an apparatus structure in which multiple ingots can be produced with high efficiency and high quality from one hearth, is provided. A melting furnace for producing metal is provided, the furnace has a hearth for having molten metal formed by melting raw material, a mold in which the molten metal is poured, an extracting jig which is provided below the mold for extracting ingot cooled and solidified downwardly, a cooling member for cooling the ingot extracted downwardly of the mold, and an outer case for keeping the hearth, the mold, the extracting jig, and the cooling member separated from the air, wherein at least one mold and extracting jig are provided in the outer case, and the cooling member is provided between the outer case and the ingot, or between the multiple ingots.

The present invention provides a method for casting a slab with good cast surface quality. The method includes pouring molten metal 8 into a mold 2 from one of the paired shorter sides of the mold 2 while allowing superheat T [ C.], which is a temperature difference obtained by subtracting the melting point Tm [ C.] of the raw material from the temperature Tin [ C.] of the molten material on the surface of the molten metal in the mold and at the pouring point of the molten metal, to satisfy the following Formula (1) and Formula (2):

0.0014T.sup.2 +0.0144T+699.45>800 Formula (1)

0.0008T.sup.2 +0.2472T+853.02<1250 Formula (2)

An arrangement for heat transfer to a melt in a tundish in a continuous casting process, wherein the tundish includes at least one outlet and an inlet, the arrangement including a heating chamber, a plasma heating apparatus including a plasma torch positioned inside the heating chamber, wherein the plasma heating apparatus is mounted on an arm and arranged to operate through a hole in the heating chamber with a distance to the melt and an electromagnetic stirrer placed outside of the heating chamber and arranged to electromagnetically stir the melt. The heating chamber further includes a pair of weirs installed at an upper part of the heating chamber and a pair of dams installed at a lower part of the heating chamber and the electromagnetic stirrer is arranged to electromagnetically stir the melt in a region of the heating chamber, wherein the region is enclosed by the weirs and dams.

An arrangement for heat transfer to a melt in a tundish in a continuous casting process, wherein the tundish includes at least one outlet and an inlet, the arrangement including a heating chamber, a plasma heating apparatus including a plasma torch positioned inside the heating chamber, wherein the plasma heating apparatus is mounted on an arm and arranged to operate through a hole in the heating chamber with a distance to the melt and an electromagnetic stirrer placed outside of the heating chamber and arranged to electromagnetically stir the melt. The heating chamber further includes a pair of weirs installed at an upper part of the heating chamber and a pair of dams installed at a lower part of the heating chamber and the electromagnetic stirrer is arranged to electromagnetically stir the melt in a region of the heating chamber, wherein the region is enclosed by the weirs and dams.

The invention relates to a device for heating molten metal by the use of a heater that can be immersed into the molten metal. This immersion heater includes an outer cover formed of one or more materials resistant to the molten metal in which the immersion heater is to be used, and a heating element inside of the outer cover, where the heating element is protected from contacting the molten metal.

In an electric arc furnace system for making steel, a method and structure (1) for eliminating teeming hang-ups and ensuring temperature homogeneity in a ladle which teems into an ingot mold by gas purging at all possible steps under both atmospheric and vacuum conditions, and (2) for preventing non-metallic inclusions from appearing in the final product by deflecting the granular material in the teeming ladle well block away from the ingot mold by a heat resistant but combustible deflector just prior to entry of the teeming stream into the ingot mold.

In an electric arc furnace system for making steel, a method and structure (1) for eliminating teeming hang-ups and ensuring temperature homogeneity in a ladle which teems into an ingot mold by gas purging at all possible steps under both atmospheric and vacuum conditions, and (2) for preventing non-metallic inclusions from appearing in the final product by deflecting the granular material in the teeming ladle well block away from the ingot mold by a heat resistant but combustible deflector just prior to entry of the teeming stream into the ingot mold.

Vessels used for melting material to be injection molded to form a part are described. One vessel has a body formed from a plurality of elongate segments configured to be electrically isolated from each other and with a melting portion for melting meltable material therein. Material can be provided between adjacent segments. An induction coil can be used to melt the material in the body. Other vessels have a body with an embedded induction coil therein. The embedded coil can be configured to surround the melting portion, or can be positioned below and/or adjacent the melting portion, so that meltable material is melted. The vessels can be used to melt amorphous alloys, for example.