A method of manufacturing a metal member including a first part and a second part includes a first fabrication process of fabricating the first part through a three-dimensional metal stack fabrication by a powder bed method, and a second fabrication process of fabricating an outer circumference of the second part through the three-dimensional metal stack fabrication by the powder bed method, and then sintering metallic powder remaining in an inner portion of the second part by hot isostatic pressing so as to fabricate the second part.

A method of manufacturing a metal member including a first part and a second part includes a first fabrication process of fabricating the first part through a three-dimensional metal stack fabrication by a powder bed method, and a second fabrication process of fabricating an outer circumference of the second part through the three-dimensional metal stack fabrication by the powder bed method, and then sintering metallic powder remaining in an inner portion of the second part by hot isostatic pressing so as to fabricate the second part.

A method of manufacturing a metal member including a first part and a second part includes a first fabrication process of fabricating the first part through a three-dimensional metal stack fabrication by a powder bed method, and a second fabrication process of fabricating an outer circumference of the second part through the three-dimensional metal stack fabrication by the powder bed method, and then sintering metallic powder remaining in an inner portion of the second part by hot isostatic pressing so as to fabricate the second part.

A method for inhibiting alpha case on a titanium or titanium alloy article includes applying a ceramic coating to a surface of the article. The method further includes heating the article to a temperature of at least 800° F. while the ceramic coating is applied to the surface of the article. A method for manufacturing a titanium article that is substantially free of alpha case includes fabricating a preform by additive manufacturing, applying a ceramic coating to a surface of the preform, the ceramic coating having a nominal coating thickness of at least about 1 mil, subjecting the preform to hot isostatic pressing while the ceramic coating is applied to the surface, and removing the ceramic coating after hot isostatic pressing.

A method of titanium rod additive manufacturing may comprise: mixing a plurality of powdered metals comprising titanium, iron, vanadium, and aluminum to produce a powder blend; isostatic pressing the powder blend to form a billet having a cross-sectional profile; cutting the billet to form a rod feedstock having the first cross-sectional profile; loading the rod feedstock into an additive manufacturing machine configured to deposit the rod feedstock; and producing a metallic component from the rod feedstock.

A method of titanium rod additive manufacturing may comprise: mixing a plurality of powdered metals comprising titanium, iron, vanadium, and aluminum to produce a powder blend; isostatic pressing the powder blend to form a billet having a cross-sectional profile; cutting the billet to form a rod feedstock having the first cross-sectional profile; loading the rod feedstock into an additive manufacturing machine configured to deposit the rod feedstock; and producing a metallic component from the rod feedstock.

A method of titanium rod additive manufacturing may comprise: mixing a plurality of powdered metals comprising titanium, iron, vanadium, and aluminum to produce a powder blend; isostatic pressing the powder blend to form a billet having a cross-sectional profile; cutting the billet to form a rod feedstock having the first cross-sectional profile; loading the rod feedstock into an additive manufacturing machine configured to deposit the rod feedstock; and producing a metallic component from the rod feedstock.

The invention relates to a process for fabricating complex mechanical shapes from metal or ceramic, and in particular to fabricating complex mechanical shapes using a pressure-assisted sintering technique to address problems relating to variations in specimen thickness and tooling, or densification gradients, by 3-D printing of a sacrificial, self-destructing powder mold is created using e.g. alumina and swellable binders such as polysaccharides. The binder-free sintering powder that forms the manufactured item is injected into the mold, and high pressure is applied. The powder assembly can then be sintered by any pressure assisted technique to full densification and the self-destructing mold allows the release of the fully densified complex manufactured item.

The invention relates to a process for fabricating complex mechanical shapes from metal or ceramic, and in particular to fabricating complex mechanical shapes using a pressure-assisted sintering technique to address problems relating to variations in specimen thickness and tooling, or densification gradients, by 3-D printing of a sacrificial, self-destructing powder mold is created using e.g. alumina and swellable binders such as polysaccharides. The binder-free sintering powder that forms the manufactured item is injected into the mold, and high pressure is applied. The powder assembly can then be sintered by any pressure assisted technique to full densification and the self-destructing mold allows the release of the fully densified complex manufactured item.

In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, a system is described. The system includes a hot isostatic pressing system. The hot isostatic pressing system includes a pressure vessel to receive an additively manufactured 3D steel object and a pressure source to apply isostatic pressure to the 3D steel object disposed therein. The isostatic pressing system also includes a heater to heat the 3D steel object while in the pressure vessel. The system also includes a controller. The controller 1) determines characteristics of the 3D steel object, 2) determines, a temperature, pressure, and duration for isostatically treating the 3D steel object, and 3) activates the pressure source and heater to apply a determined pressure and temperature to the 3D steel object based on determined characteristics of the 3D steel object.