The purpose of the present invention is to achieve both high residual flux density and high coercivity, which are conventionally mutually exclusive characteristics, in an R—Fe—B sintered magnet. The present invention provides an R—Fe—B sintered magnet characterized by having a composition which contains R (R is one or more elements selected from among the rare-earth elements but must be Nd), B. X (X is one or more elements selected from among Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, V, and Ta), and C, with the remainder comprising Fe, O, other arbitrary elements, and unavoidable impurities. The R—Fe—B sintered magnet is also characterized by satisfying relational expression (1), where [B], [C], [X], and [O] are the atomic percentages of B, C, X, and O, respectively.

0.86×([B]+[C]−2×[X])−4.9<[O]<0.86×([B]+[C]−2×[X])−4.6   (1).

The purpose of the present invention is to achieve both high residual flux density and high coercivity, which are conventionally mutually exclusive characteristics, in an R—Fe—B sintered magnet. The present invention provides an R—Fe—B sintered magnet characterized by having a composition which contains R (R is one or more elements selected from among the rare-earth elements but must be Nd), B. X (X is one or more elements selected from among Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, V, and Ta), and C, with the remainder comprising Fe, O, other arbitrary elements, and unavoidable impurities. The R—Fe—B sintered magnet is also characterized by satisfying relational expression (1), where [B], [C], [X], and [O] are the atomic percentages of B, C, X, and O, respectively.

0.86×([B]+[C]−2×[X])−4.9<[O]<0.86×([B]+[C]−2×[X])−4.6   (1).

A neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet, a preparation method and use thereof are disclosed. The neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet has a composition represented by formula I: [mHR(1-m) (Pr.sub.25Nd.sub.75)].sub.x(Fe.sub.100-a-b-c-dM.sub.aGa.sub.bIn.sub.cSn.sub.d).sub.100-x-yB.sub.y formula I; where a is 0.995-3.493, b is 0.114-0.375, c is 0.028-0.125, d is 0.022-0.100; x is 29.05-30.94, y is 0.866-1.000; m is 0.02-0.05; HR is Dy and/or Tb; M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Co, Cu, Ti, Al, Nb, Zr, Ni, W and Mo.

A neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet, a preparation method and use thereof are disclosed. The neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet has a composition represented by formula I: [mHR(1-m) (Pr.sub.25Nd.sub.75)].sub.x(Fe.sub.100-a-b-c-dM.sub.aGa.sub.bIn.sub.cSn.sub.d).sub.100-x-yB.sub.y formula I; where a is 0.995-3.493, b is 0.114-0.375, c is 0.028-0.125, d is 0.022-0.100; x is 29.05-30.94, y is 0.866-1.000; m is 0.02-0.05; HR is Dy and/or Tb; M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Co, Cu, Ti, Al, Nb, Zr, Ni, W and Mo.

An aluminum alloy material comprising a composition containing no less than 1.2 at % and no more than 6.5 at % of Fe, no less than 0.15 at % and no more than 5 at % of at least one first element selected from the group consisting of Nd, W, and Sc, and no less than 0.005 at % and no more than 2 at % of at least one second element selected from the group consisting of C and B, the balance being Al and inevitable impurities.

An aluminum alloy material comprising a composition containing no less than 1.2 at % and no more than 6.5 at % of Fe, no less than 0.15 at % and no more than 5 at % of at least one first element selected from the group consisting of Nd, W, and Sc, and no less than 0.005 at % and no more than 2 at % of at least one second element selected from the group consisting of C and B, the balance being Al and inevitable impurities.

The present disclosure discloses an yttrium (Y)-added rare-earth permanent magnetic material and a preparation method thereof. A chemical formula of the material expressed in atomic percentage is (YxRE1-x)aFebalMbNc, wherein 0.05≤x≤0.4, 7≤a≤13, 0≤b≤3, 5≤c≤20, and the balance is Fe, namely, bal=100-a-b-c; RE represents a rare-earth element Sm, or a combination of the rare-earth element Sm and any one or more elements of Zr, Nd and Pr; M represents Co and/or Nb; and N represents nitrogen. In the preparation method, the rare-earth element Y is utilized to replace the element Sm of a samarium-iron-nitrogen material. By regulating a ratio of the element Sm to the element Y, viscosity of an alloy liquid can be reduced, and an amorphous forming ability of the material is enhanced.

The present disclosure discloses an yttrium (Y)-added rare-earth permanent magnetic material and a preparation method thereof. A chemical formula of the material expressed in atomic percentage is (YxRE1-x)aFebalMbNc, wherein 0.05≤x≤0.4, 7≤a≤13, 0≤b≤3, 5≤c≤20, and the balance is Fe, namely, bal=100-a-b-c; RE represents a rare-earth element Sm, or a combination of the rare-earth element Sm and any one or more elements of Zr, Nd and Pr; M represents Co and/or Nb; and N represents nitrogen. In the preparation method, the rare-earth element Y is utilized to replace the element Sm of a samarium-iron-nitrogen material. By regulating a ratio of the element Sm to the element Y, viscosity of an alloy liquid can be reduced, and an amorphous forming ability of the material is enhanced.

The present disclosure provides a preparation method of a metal powder material. An alloy sheet composed of a matrix phase and a dispersive phase with different chemical reactivities is prepared by the rapid solidification technique of alloy melt. Metal powder is prepared by the reaction of the alloy sheet and an acid solution. Please refer to the description for the detailed preparation method. This method is simple in operation, can be used to prepare many kinds of metal powder materials of different shapes and at the nanometer scale, the submicron scale and the micron scale, and has a good application prospect in the fields of catalysis, powder metallurgy and 3D printing.

The present disclosure provides a preparation method of a metal powder material. An alloy sheet composed of a matrix phase and a dispersive phase with different chemical reactivities is prepared by the rapid solidification technique of alloy melt. Metal powder is prepared by the reaction of the alloy sheet and an acid solution. Please refer to the description for the detailed preparation method. This method is simple in operation, can be used to prepare many kinds of metal powder materials of different shapes and at the nanometer scale, the submicron scale and the micron scale, and has a good application prospect in the fields of catalysis, powder metallurgy and 3D printing.