A cutting tool assembly for milling a rail top, includes a first section and a second section mounted to the first section. Each section includes a plurality of insert-receiving pockets for receiving a plurality of different types of cutting inserts. The plurality of different types of cutting inserts are arranged in a plurality of helical teeth that may be separated by a helical chip flute. In one embodiment, a first type of cutting insert is formed with a radius, R, a second type of cutting insert is formed with a radius, R1, and a third type of cutting insert is formed with a radius, R2, to perform a milling operation on three different areas of the rail top.

A cutting tool assembly for milling a rail top, includes a first section and a second section mounted to the first section. Each section includes a plurality of insert-receiving pockets for receiving a plurality of different types of cutting inserts. The plurality of different types of cutting inserts are arranged in a plurality of helical teeth that may be separated by a helical chip flute. In one embodiment, a first type of cutting insert is formed with a radius, R, a second type of cutting insert is formed with a radius, R1, and a third type of cutting insert is formed with a radius, R2, to perform a milling operation on three different areas of the rail top.

A golf club head and a method of manufacturing a golf club head are described herein. The golf club head comprises a club face with a face portion, and grooves positioned on the club face. The grooves each comprise a bottom, a first side wall adjacent the bottom, a second side wall adjacent the bottom, a first top radius adjacent the first side wall, and a second top radius adjacent the second side wall. The club face further comprises a second portion positioned between the face portion, and the first top radius and the second top radius. The second portion of the club face allows for the grooves to appear visually wider to a player, which can provide psychological effects to benefit performance, while still conforming to USGA groove widths standards.

A tool head is for machining edges of a workpiece and includes a first tool section with first blades and a second tool section with second blades. The second blades are positioned between the first blades when seen in the circumferential direction. The second section is movable relative to the first section in the direction of the longitudinal axis between a passive and active position. The second blades are axially recessed relative to the first blades in the passive position and project axially outwards between the first blades in the active position. The tool head has a pressure switching mechanism for moving the second tool section between the passive and active position. In a tool system, the tool head and an actuation element can be moved axially relative to each other. The at least one actuation surface and the actuation element are configured to be axially pressed towards each other.

A tool head is for machining edges of a workpiece and includes a first tool section with first blades and a second tool section with second blades. The second blades are positioned between the first blades when seen in the circumferential direction. The second section is movable relative to the first section in the direction of the longitudinal axis between a passive and active position. The second blades are axially recessed relative to the first blades in the passive position and project axially outwards between the first blades in the active position. The tool head has a pressure switching mechanism for moving the second tool section between the passive and active position. In a tool system, the tool head and an actuation element can be moved axially relative to each other. The at least one actuation surface and the actuation element are configured to be axially pressed towards each other.

A method for machining of ball tracks of an inner race of a constant velocity joint includes the step of providing a power skiving tool having a plurality of cutting members and a first axis of rotation and providing a work piece having an outer envelope surface extending along an axis of rotation. The first axis of rotation of the power skiving tool is arranged at a first distance from the axis of rotation of the work piece and oriented at a first angle. A first rotational speed to the power skiving tool and a second rotational speed to the work piece and a relative movement between the work piece and the power skiving tool, is applied such that the cutting members engage the outer envelope surface to machine the ball tracks. A cutting insert and a power skiving cutting tool are also provided.

A method for machining of ball tracks of an inner race of a constant velocity joint includes the step of providing a power skiving tool having a plurality of cutting members and a first axis of rotation and providing a work piece having an outer envelope surface extending along an axis of rotation. The first axis of rotation of the power skiving tool is arranged at a first distance from the axis of rotation of the work piece and oriented at a first angle. A first rotational speed to the power skiving tool and a second rotational speed to the work piece and a relative movement between the work piece and the power skiving tool, is applied such that the cutting members engage the outer envelope surface to machine the ball tracks. A cutting insert and a power skiving cutting tool are also provided.

A golf club head and a method of manufacturing a golf club head are described herein. The golf club head comprises a club face with a face portion, and grooves positioned on the club face. The grooves each comprise a bottom, a first side wall adjacent the bottom, a second side wall adjacent the bottom, a first top radius adjacent the first side wall, and a second top radius adjacent the second side wall. The club face further comprises a second portion positioned between the face portion, and the first top radius and the second top radius. The second portion of the club face allows for the grooves to appear visually wider to a player, which can provide psychological effects to benefit performance, while still conforming to USGA groove widths standards.

A golf club head and a method of manufacturing a golf club head are described herein. The golf club head comprises a club face with a face portion, and grooves positioned on the club face. The grooves each comprise a bottom, a first side wall adjacent the bottom, a second side wall adjacent the bottom, a first top radius adjacent the first side wall, and a second top radius adjacent the second side wall. The club face further comprises a second portion positioned between the face portion, and the first top radius and the second top radius. The second portion of the club face allows for the grooves to appear visually wider to a player, which can provide psychological effects to benefit performance, while still conforming to USGA groove widths standards.

A machining system includes a machining unit and a moving apparatus configured to move the machining unit. The machining unit includes a rotating tool for rotating about an axis in a vertical direction, an upper surface abutting member configured to be abutted against an upper surface of a work, an end face abutting member configured to be abutted against an end face of the work between an upper edge and an lower edge of the work, and a vertical moving unit configured to change a position of the upper surface abutting member in the vertical direction with respect to the rotating tool. The rotating tool includes a machining portion main body, a first machining portion provided on a lower side of the machining portion main body, and a second machining portion provided on an upper side of the machining portion main body.