The invention relates to a method for generating a workpiece (3) having a second tooth system (2) incorporated into a first tooth system (1) having a specified tooth system geometry, wherein a first generative processing engagement, intersecting the second tooth system in the kinematics of the generating skiving, is made on the workpiece, which is in particular oversized in relation to the specified tooth system geometry, in particular on a transition from the first to the second tooth system, and then a second processing engagement, matching the specified tooth system geometry, in the kinematics of the generating skiving is carried out on the transition and a remaining oversize is in particular removed while doing so. The invention further relates to tools and to tooth-cutting machines suitable therefor.

A tool unit includes a rotary tool, a first holder which is connected to a first end portion of the rotary tool in an axial direction of the rotary tool, a second holder connected to a second end portion of the rotary tool in the axial direction of the rotary tool, and a third holder having a first support surface rotatably supports an outer circumferential surface of the first holder at a side of the first end portion of the rotary tool and a second support surface rotatably supports an outer circumferential surface of the second holder at a side of the second end portion of the rotary tool, the third holder being connected to the spindle housing so as not to be relatively rotatable to the spindle housing. According to this configuration, displacement of the rotary tool in the radial direction can be restricted effectively by the third unit.

A gear machining method includes: roughing a workpiece while causing a cylindrical hob cutter to rotate in synchronization with a rotation of the workpiece such that a cutting allowance remains; and finishing by cutting off the cutting allowance remaining on the workpiece on which the roughing has been performed during the roughing to form a desired gear shape by feeding a skiving cutter relatively to the workpiece in the rotation axis direction of the workpiece while causing the skiving cutter to rotate in synchronization with the rotation of the workpiece.

The invention makes available a method for the production of gear wheels, with which it is possible to produce gear wheels having double-helical teeth, in particularly efficient manner. For this purpose, in the case of the method according to the invention for chipping production of a gear wheel, which is provided with double-helical teeth, in which the teeth of the one gear half are configured to run counter to the teeth of the other gear half, in rising manner, wherein the gear halves are arranged offset from one another by an angle amount with reference to the axis of rotation of the gear wheel, a gear wheel blank is made available, on which the teeth provided on the gear wheel are produced by means of hobbing, using a hobbing wheel, which, during hobbing machining of the teeth, in each instance, of one of the gear halves, reaches all the way into the adjacent tooth gaps of the other gear half, in each instance.

A machine tool includes a workpiece holder, a tool holder holding working tools that includes a hob cutter used in a rough machining and a skiving cutter used in a finish machining, a tool magazine, a tool replacing device replacing one of the working tools mounted on the tool holder with the other of working tools housed in the tool magazine, a rough machining controlling section performing the rough machining on the workpiece, a tool measuring device measuring a position of a blade in a rotation direction of the skiving cutter, an angle correcting section correcting a rotation angle of the skiving cutter based on a result measured by the tool measuring device, and placing a tooth space formed in the workpiece and an edge tip of the blade in a position corresponding to each other, and a finish machining controlling section by which workpiece is finish machined.

The present disclosure comprises a gear manufacturing machine comprising a workpiece holder and a tool holder, which can each be caused to rotate by means of a drive, wherein the tool holder is arranged on a machining head, which can be moved relative to the workpiece holder by one or a plurality of motion axes of the gear manufacturing machine for gear manufacturing machining a workpiece held in the workpiece holder by means of a tool held in the tool holder, the tool holder having a counterholder. According to the present disclosure the counterholder is movable by a motion axis from its working position to an inactive position and/or is arranged on the machining head of the gear manufacturing machine in a releasably connectable manner.

A machine tool that generates internal teeth or external teeth on a cylindrical workpiece includes a workpiece holder, a column which is relatively movable to the workpiece holder, a rotary main spindle which is rotatable with respect to the column, a working tool which is held by the rotary main spindle, and a phase detecting unit which detects a phase of the working tool with respect to the rotary main spindle. The working tool includes a cutter portion which has cutters, a holder portion, and a detected portion which is formed on the holder portion. The phase detecting unit includes a detecting section which detects the detected portion, and a calculating section which calculates a phase angle of the detected portion with respect to a reference position of the rotary main spindle, based on a result detected by the detecting section.

To provide a gear cutting tool capable of supplying a coolant liquid to an optimum position even when cutting edges are reground. The gear cutting tool includes the tool body having a plurality of blades on an outer peripheral surface thereof and a center hole, and a nozzle provided in the center hole of the tool body so that a fixed position in the tool body is adjustable. The nozzle includes a flow channel which allows supplied coolant liquid to flow into the center hole of the tool body, and discharge the coolant liquid toward the plurality of blades.

A method for machining toothed and hardened work wheels, includes: mounting a work wheel that is hardened and pre-toothed with an allowance onto a workpiece spindle; removing at least 50% of the allowance by means of gear skiving with a skiving wheel that is rotatably driven by a tool spindle; precision-machining the work wheel in unchanged tension by means of a honing wheel. The forward movement occurs during gear skiving in the extension direction of the toothing. The delivery of the workpiece that is moved in an oscillating manner in the extension direction of the toothing occurs during honing in the radial direction. The skiving wheel and the honing wheel are driven by a common tool spindle. A device for carrying out the method includes a workpiece spindle, which is driven to rotate, and a tool spindle, which carries a combination tool having a skiving wheel and a honing wheel.

A gear machining apparatus performs cutting work for a workpiece and generates a gear by performing a feed operation of a gear cutter relative to the workpiece along a direction of an axis of the workpiece while synchronously rotating the gear cutter and the workpiece in a state in which an axis of the gear cutter is inclined with respect to a line parallel to the axis of the workpiece. The gear machining apparatus continuously performs cutting work for a first tooth flank and cutting work for a second tooth flank during a single feed operation, and changes a correction angle between the cutting work for the first tooth flank and the cutting work for the second tooth flank.