A process for making an animal litter from a woody biomass starting material is described, with the performance amendments substantially located entirely on the outside surface of the woody biomass particles. The process may include the steps of densifying the biomass starting material, crumbling the densified biomass material; screening the densified biomass material for size; optionally adding a zeolite containing a scent; spray coating the sized, densified biomass particles with a surface adhesion agent; and powder dosing the sized, densified biomass particles and zeolites with a performance amendment comprising equal parts bentonite and guar gum.

There is disclosed biodegradable hygienic granules, with high liquid absorption properties for use in the retention of urine and domestic cat waste. The present disclosure also relates to the manufacture process of the granules.

A cat litter box mat having a planar upper layer which overlaps and covers a planar lower layer. In some embodiments, the planar upper layer includes a pair of planar upper layers. The planar upper layers are connected to the planar lower layer. A plurality of openings are formed through the upper layers and these openings increase in area from a lower surface of each upper layer to an upper surface of the upper layers. Connecting members are provided for joining additional mats placed adjacent one another.

This invention is directed towards an absorbent bodily waste collection device for domesticated animals and humans and methods of use thereof.

A method, system and machine for cold processing extruded starch-containing pellets by cold particle size reducing pellets of a size greater than a particle size reduction setting size enabling particle size reduction to be performed without compacting or compression any size reduced particle while doing so without heating them during particle size reduction thereby preserving their pores, internal liquid absorbing voids and starch matrix optimizing granular sorbent performance. Such a method, system and machine is selectively controllable enabling not only control of how many and a ratio of fines produced relative to the final product providing real time control of fines production but also is able to provide particle size distribution control as well. A preferred particle size reduction machine is a roll granulator that breaks larger size pellets into smaller sized particles and/or fines without compressing or compacting them with the spacing between the rolls selectively variably in a manner that regulates how much of different sized particles and/or particles falling within certain size ranges are produced advantageously enabling real time control of particle size distribution to be achieved during extruder line operation.

An enclosure for use by a pet animal. The enclosure includes one or more sidewalls at least partially defining a hollow interior, a cover attached to at least one of the sidewall(s), and an opening formed in at least one of the sidewall(s). The opening is sized to allow the pet animal to enter and exit the hollow interior therethrough.

A tick control tube includes a carrier medium and a treated bedding material. The treated bedding material is impregnated with an acaricide and an oral deterrent. In one aspect of the tick control tube, the carrier medium is a cardboard tube and the bedding material is a fibrous cotton, the acaricide is permethrin, and the oral deterrent is denatonium benzoate.

A tick control tube includes a carrier medium and a treated bedding material. The treated bedding material is impregnated with an acaricide and an oral deterrent. In one aspect of the tick control tube, the carrier medium is a cardboard tube and the bedding material is a fibrous cotton, the acaricide is permethrin, and the oral deterrent is denatonium benzoate.

A pad holder for a training pad used to housetrain pets secures the training pad onto a desired anchoring point. The pad holder includes a plurality of pad fasteners, a mounting structure, and a plurality of supports. The plurality of pad fasteners and the plurality of supports are mounted onto opposite sides of the mounting structure. The mounting structure is used to arrange the plurality of pad fasteners into a single-file line. This allows the absorbent pad to be mounted and oriented parallel to the ground. The plurality of supports is used to fasten the mounting structure to the desired anchoring point.

Litter compositions comprising a blend of compacted granules comprising expanded perlite fines and coated granules, each coated granule comprising a non-agglomerated particle and a coating comprising a clumping agent on an outer surface of the particle are disclosed herein.