A beam director for use in 3D printers comprises a first mirror rotating about its longitudinal axis for redirecting a beam onto a second mirror and then onto a work surface, which may result in a beam with a distorted shape. A beam corrector, e.g. a lens or a reflective surface, is used to ensure the beam has the same desired dimensions in the first and second perpendicular direction when striking the work surface.

A processing device to form a pattern on a surface of an object to be processed using diffraction of a laser beam emitted from a laser source, the device including: a main body providing a space to process the object using the laser beam emitted from the laser source; a laser transmission unit formed at a first portion of the main body, and configured to diffract the laser beam so that a diffracted laser beam is emitted toward the object; an actuator formed at a second portion of the main body, and connected to the laser transmission unit so as to change an emission pattern of the diffracted laser beam while rotating the laser transmission unit vertically/horizontally or in a set radius; and a controller provided at a third portion of the main body, and connected to the actuator to control an operation of the actuator.

A system includes an orientation determination system comprising a camera where the camera is configured to capture an image of an orientation feature of a physical dental model of a dental arch of a customer with material thermoformed thereon. The orientation determination system is configured to identify an offset of the physical dental model with respect to a fixture plate during positioning or before or after the physical dental model is positioned on the fixture plate by determining an actual orientation of the physical dental model based on the orientation feature. The system also includes a laser trimming system configured to cut the material along a trim line based on the identified offset while the fixture plate is moved about at least two axes to produce a dental aligner specific to the customer and being configured to reposition one or more teeth of the customer.

A laser marker includes a laser light source; a scanner configured to scan laser light, from the laser light source, outward; a first housing accommodating the laser light source; a second housing accommodating the scanner, the second housing being rotatable with respect to the first housing; a sensor configured to output a detection signal; and a controller configured to: based on receiving the detection signal indicating that the rotation position of the second housing is either in a first or second rotation position from the sensor, control the laser light source to emit the laser light outward; and based on receiving the detection signal, not indicating that the rotation position of the second housing is either in the first or second rotation position, control the laser light source not to emit the laser light outward.

A laser welding device is configured to switch an irradiation position of a measurement beam between a position of a keyhole coaxial with the optical axis of a laser beam and a position of a weld bead behind the center of an optical axis of the laser beam in a welding direction. The laser welding device determines whether there is a gap between an upper metal plate and a lower metal plate based on a measured value of a recess depth measured at the position of the weld bead.

A rotatable connector for rotatable mounting an optical fiber, comprising a hollow shaft for introducing and fixing an optical fiber mechanically to the hollow shaft, furthermore comprising one or more bearings, whereby, in the case of a two bearing construction, the interior of a first bearing is fixed onto the hollow shaft, as well as the interior of a second bearing being fixed onto the hollow shaft, whereby the second bearing is spaced apart from the first bearing, the exterior of at least one bearing is in contact with the interior of a hollow stationary part, the latter having a thread, which can be screwed together with the counter thread of a cap or cap nut, which may apply an axial clamping force onto the bearings, when tightened.

Disclosed is a method for removing a film from a substrate by irradiating a plurality of unit pulse laser beams to an edge region of the substrate. The method includes a first irradiation operation for irradiating a plurality of unit pulse laser beams onto the substrate while the substrate is rotating, and a second irradiation operation for irradiating a plurality of unit pulse laser beams to regions of the substrate onto which the unit pulse laser beams are not irradiated in the first irradiation operation.

A laser cleaning system for laser treating a pipe surface includes a frame mountable to an outer circumference of a cylindrical pipe, a plurality of circumferential guide supports mounted to the frame and engageable with the outer circumference of the pipe, and a laser mounted to the frame to generate a laser beam directed toward an exterior surface of the pipe. The frame is movable about the outer circumference of the pipe on the plurality of circumferential guide supports to scan the laser beam circumferentially across the exterior surface.

A vacuum insulation panel manufacturing method that makes it possible to manufacture low-cost, high-performance vacuum insulation panels, and a vacuum insulation panel are provided. This method of manufacturing a vacuum insulation panel involves: a stacking step in which a first metal plate is stacked on one side of an insulating core material, and in which a backing member having an opening and a second metal plate having an evacuation port are stacked, with the opening and the evacuation port stacking, on the other surface of the core member in the order of backing member and second metal plate from the core member side; a first welding step for welding outwards of where the core member is arranged in the first metal plate and the second metal plate; an evacuating step from the evacuation port to create a vacuum in an inner area which is held between the first metal plate and the second metal plate and in which the core member is arranged; and a laser welding step in which, in a state in which the inner area is made into a vacuum by the evacuating step, the evacuation port is sealed by means of a sealing material and the sealing material, the second metal plate and the backing member are laser welded.

A vacuum insulation panel manufacturing method that makes it possible to manufacture low-cost, high-performance vacuum insulation panels, and a vacuum insulation panel are provided. This method of manufacturing a vacuum insulation panel (1) involves: a stacking step in which a first metal plate (20) is stacked on one side of an insulating core material (10), and in which a backing member (50) having an opening (51) and a second metal plate (30) having an evacuation port (32) are stacked, with the opening (51) and the evacuation port (32) stacking, on the other surface of the core member (10) in the order of backing member (50) and second metal plate (30) from the core member (10) side; a first welding step for welding outwards of where the core member (10) is arranged in the first metal plate (20) and the second metal plate (30); an evacuating step from the evacuation port (32) to create a vacuum in an inner area which is held between the first metal plate (20) and the second metal plate (30) and in which the core member (10) is arranged; and a laser welding step in which, in a state in which the inner area is made into a vacuum by the evacuating step, the evacuation port (32) is sealed by means of a sealing material (60) and the sealing material (60), the second metal plate (30) and the backing member (50) are laser welded.