A method for monitoring an attachment area during laser welding of bent bar-type conductors containing copper, includes the steps of arranging a first bar-type conductor relative to a second bar-type conductor in partially overlapping fashion and welding the first and second bar-type conductors to one another using a processing laser beam, the welding including forming a weld bead interconnecting the bar-type conductors to one another. After the welding, at least one measurement variable is measured on at least one portion of the weld bead, wherein the at least one measurement variable changes with the temperature of the weld bead as a function of the time during a cooling down of the weld bead. A parameter depending on a heat capacity of the weld bead is determined from the at least one measured measurement variable, and the attachment area qualitatively or quantitatively determined from the parameter.

A method for monitoring an attachment area during laser welding of bent bar-type conductors containing copper, includes the steps of arranging a first bar-type conductor relative to a second bar-type conductor in partially overlapping fashion and welding the first and second bar-type conductors to one another using a processing laser beam, the welding including forming a weld bead interconnecting the bar-type conductors to one another. After the welding, at least one measurement variable is measured on at least one portion of the weld bead, wherein the at least one measurement variable changes with the temperature of the weld bead as a function of the time during a cooling down of the weld bead. A parameter depending on a heat capacity of the weld bead is determined from the at least one measured measurement variable, and the attachment area qualitatively or quantitatively determined from the parameter.

A laser welding method is a method for joining a first member in the shape of a plate and made of a metal material to a second member made of a metal material by laser welding. The laser welding method includes an arranging step and a laser beam irradiation step. In the arranging step, the second member is brought into contact with or brought close to one main surface of the first member. In the laser beam irradiation step, the other main surface of the first member is irradiated with the laser beam, the other surface being a main surface opposite to the one main surface of the first member. In the laser beam irradiation step, the first member and the second member are melted to form a weld portion having a substantially circular or oval shape in a plan view and to form a fillet on a joined portion between the first member and the second member.

A laser welding method is provided to ensure a sufficient joining strength between metal plates by increasing the area of a joining region while preventing “burn through” of a molten metal. In the laser welding method by applying a laser beam to a surface of multiple metal plates superimposed on each other, a scanning locus with the laser beam is sequentially shifted from an inner circular scanning locus to an outer one in a predetermined joining region on the metal plates, and an emission interval is provided to temporally stop the metal-plate-surface irradiation when the scanning locus is shifted. Thus, every time the scanning locus is shifted, the molten metal due to the previous irradiation is cooled and increases its viscosity. Accordingly, the “burn through” is prevented regardless of increase of the area of the joining region, which results in a sufficient joining strength between the metal plates.

Metallization of semiconductor substrates using a laser beam, and the resulting structures, e.g., micro-electronic devices, semiconductor substrates and/or solar cells, solar cell circuit, solar cell strings, and solar cell arrays are described. A solar cell string can include a plurality of solar cells. The plurality of solar cells can include a substrate and a plurality of semiconductor regions disposed in or above the substrate. A plurality of conductive contact structures is electrically connected to the plurality semiconductor regions. Each conductive contact structure includes a locally deposited metal portion disposed in contact with a corresponding one of the semiconductor regions.

The present invention relates to an antenna assembly and a manufacturing method therefor, and particularly, comprises a base panel including: at least one radiation element made of a first metal material; and a fixing member which is made of the first metal material or a second metal material that differs from the first metal material, and which spaces the radiation element from one surface thereof, and thus the advantages of reduced manufacturing costs and manufacturing time are provided.

Provided is a laser welding method including a welding step of welding a workpiece by irradiating a surface of a workpiece with a laser beam that is swept two-dimensionally while being advanced in an X direction. In the welding step, the laser beam is swept to draw a predetermined pattern on the surface of the workpiece. Additionally, drawing speed and output of the laser beam are controlled to have an equal amount of heat input per unit drawing length in the predetermined pattern over the entire length of the predetermined pattern. The predetermined pattern is a continuous pattern in which two annular patterns are in contact with each other at one point.

A pressurizing mask for supporting a combination of a top cap assembly and an electrode assembly has a welding portion and an indent portion into which an electrode tab is inserted.

A pressurizing mask for supporting a combination of a top cap assembly and an electrode assembly has a welding portion and an indent portion into which an electrode tab is inserted.

To improve quality and reduce reject in the large-scale production of components of an electrical machine provided with coil windings, a welding method is provided for welding conductor ends organized into groups of conductor ends of a component for an electrical machine. The method includes detecting a relative position of a first conductor end and a second conductor end of a group of conductor ends, and controlling a welding energy input to the conductor ends to be welded depending on the detected relative position. A welding apparatus for performing the welding method is also provided.